The Schipperke, affectionately known as the “little black devil,” is best recognized for its tailless look, with nearly half of these dogs naturally born without a tail¹. But there’s far more to this iconic feature than meets the eye.
Here are 8 fascinating facts about the Schipperke’s unique tail (or lack thereof) and how it shapes this breed’s character and charm.
1. Not Always Tailless
While the Schipperke is famous for being a “tailless” breed, historically many were actually born with tails. If a tail was present, it was usually docked close to the body soon after birth, a practice that dates back centuries in Belgium where the breed originated.
Today, many countries have banned cosmetic tail docking, so more Schipperkes are now keeping their natural tails. These tails are typically tightly curled over the back, covered in thick fur.
2. A Shoemaker’s Revenge?
One popular legend claims that the Schipperke’s iconic tailless look originated in the 17th century as an act of revenge. As the story goes, an angry Brussels shoemaker cut off the tail of his neighbor’s dog who kept making unwanted visits. He was so pleased with the resulting appearance that it started a local trend! (ref)
It’s a memorable tale, but there’s no actual evidence this event sparked the tradition of docking Schipperke tails. More likely, tail docking had already been practiced for some time before this fanciful fable emerged.
3. Schipperke Means “Little Captain”
The Schipperke’s name comes from the Flemish word “schipperke” meaning “little captain.” This refers to their role as watchdogs and ratters on canal boats and barges in Belgium.
Some speculate their tails may have originally been docked short to avoid injuries on the boats. However, there are no historical records definitively linking their jobs as ship dogs to the tail docking custom.
4. Naturally Tailless Schipperkes Exist
Some Schipperkes are actually born with a natural “bobtail” due to a genetic mutation. The T-box gene mutation can cause a shortened or absent tail, similar to some other breeds like the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. (ref)
But still, completely tailless Schipperkes are still relatively rare. In most cases, they are born with tails of varying lengths that were traditionally docked.
5. A Fox-Like Silhouette
The Schipperke’s breed standard describes a very specific outline and silhouette, with signature features beyond just the lack of a tail. The standard calls for a “cape” of thick fur around the neck and shoulders, and “culottes” of longer hair on the back of the thighs.
This fox-like silhouette is an essential part of the Schipperke’s overall appearance. Even with an undocked tail, the cape and culottes help create the breed’s iconic look.
6. Controversial in the Show Ring
In the United States, the Schipperke’s official AKC breed standard still states that the tail should be “docked.” This has created some controversy, as ear cropping and tail docking for cosmetic reasons becomes increasingly unpopular.
Some breeders feel the breed’s integrity depends on the traditional docked look. However, others argue that tails should be left natural, and that the overall silhouette and temperament are more important than tail length.
7. Expressive Tails
Schipperke owners often say that a natural tail adds to the breed’s expressiveness and communication. The tightly curled tail can uncurl slightly to signal excitement or alertness.
Proponents of natural tails argue that docking may interfere with a dog’s ability to communicate clearly with both humans and other dogs. After all, a wagging tail speaks volumes!
8. Symbol of an Energetic Spirit
At the end of the day, the Schipperke’s tail, whether natural or docked, is an iconic symbol of the breed’s big personality in a compact package. These curious, confident, and mischievous dogs have been described as “a cross between a two-year-old and a raccoon.”
With their fox-like faces, thick double coats, and yes, their unique tails, Schipperkes are unmistakable. And that lively, energetic spirit? That’s the true essence of the “little black devil,” no matter how his tail looks!
Source:
1. infoschip.weebly.com
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.