10 Facts About Keeshond Dogs, the Cheerful ‘Smiling Dutchman’

Keeshond dogs might not be the first breed that comes to mind when thinking about loyal companions, but these fluffy canines have a wealth of intriguing traits that make them truly special. From their rich history to their unique behaviors, the Keeshond has more to offer than meets the eye.

1. Dutch Barge Dogs

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Did you know that Keeshonds were once known as “Dutch Barge Dogs”? These dogs were popular among Dutch sailors and barge workers, earning their nickname from their role as watchdogs on the boats. Their job was to guard the vessels and provide companionship to the workers. (ref)

With their keen senses and alert nature, Keeshonds were well-suited for life on the water. They were excellent at alerting their owners to any approaching danger, making them invaluable members of the crew.

Today, while they might not be guarding barges anymore, their vigilant and friendly demeanor continues to make them excellent watchdogs and companions.

2. Political Symbol

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In the 18th century, Keeshonds became a symbol of the Dutch Patriot political party. The party leader, Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer, had a Keeshond named Kees, and the breed became associated with the party’s ideals. This association helped the breed gain popularity among the Dutch people. (ref)

Although the political movement was eventually suppressed, the Keeshond remained a beloved symbol of Dutch resistance and loyalty. Their history as a political mascot is a testament to their strong ties to Dutch culture and heritage, cementing their place in history as more than just a pet.

3. Ancient Ancestry

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The Keeshond’s lineage can be traced back to ancient spitz-type dogs. These dogs are known for their thick fur, pointed ears, and curled tails. The breed’s ancestors were likely used as general-purpose working dogs in Northern Europe, valued for their versatility and hardiness.

The distinctive appearance and characteristics of the Keeshond have been maintained through careful breeding over the centuries. This ancient ancestry contributes to their robust health and adaptability, making them well-suited to various environments and lifestyles.

4. Thick Double Coat

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One of the most striking features of the Keeshond is its thick double coat. This coat consists of a dense underlayer that provides insulation and a longer outer layer that repels water and dirt. This luxurious fur is not just for show; it plays a crucial role in keeping them warm during harsh weather conditions.

Grooming a Keeshond requires regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Despite the upkeep, many owners find the effort worthwhile, as the coat gives the dog its iconic “lion-like” appearance, adding to their regal and endearing presence.

5. Unique Smiling Expression

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Keeshonds are often referred to as the “Smiling Dutchman” due to their unique facial expression. Thanks to the shape of their eyes and mouth, they appear to be smiling when happy or excited. This endearing trait makes them particularly beloved among dog enthusiasts.

The smiling expression is not only charming but also reflects Keeshond’s friendly and sociable nature. They are known for their ability to get along well with people and other animals, making them excellent family pets and therapy dogs.

6. High Intelligence & Trainability

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Keeshonds are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. They excel in various dog sports, including obedience, agility, and rally. Their quick learning ability and enthusiasm for tasks make training sessions enjoyable for both the dog and the owner.

This intelligence also means they need mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and regular training sessions can keep their minds sharp and prevent behavioral issues. Their trainability and desire to engage with their owners make them a joy to work with.

7. Loyal Family Companions

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Keeshonds are known for their loyalty and strong bonds with their families. They thrive on human interaction and are happiest when they are included in family activities. Their affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions for children and adults alike.

These dogs are often described as “velcro dogs” because they love to stay close to their humans. This strong attachment can sometimes lead to separation anxiety if they are left alone for long periods. Ensuring they have plenty of company and stimulation can help mitigate this issue.

8. Vocal Communicators

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If you’re looking for a quiet dog, the Keeshond might not be the best fit. They are known for being vocal communicators and will often bark to alert their owners of anything unusual. This trait makes them excellent watchdogs, but it also means they need training to manage excessive barking.

Understanding their vocal nature and providing them with appropriate outlets for their energy can help manage their barking. Teaching them commands like “quiet” and ensuring they get enough exercise can go a long way in keeping their vocalizations in check.

9. Health & Longevity

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Keeshonds are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. They are prone to some genetic conditions like hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism, but responsible breeding practices have helped minimize these issues. Regular veterinary care and a healthy diet can keep them in good shape.

Maintaining their overall health involves regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine vet check-ups. Their robust constitution and longevity make them a rewarding long-term companion for any household.

10. Adaptability

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One of the Keeshond’s most remarkable traits is its adaptability. Whether living in an apartment or a house with a yard, these dogs can adjust to various living situations as long as they get enough exercise and mental stimulation. They are equally at home in the city or the countryside.

Their adaptable nature extends to their social behavior as well. Keeshonds are known to get along well with other pets and are friendly towards strangers. This makes them excellent dogs for families of all sizes and living situations, providing companionship and joy wherever they go.

Keeshonds are truly unique dogs with a rich history and a multitude of endearing qualities. From their days as barge dogs to their role as loyal family companions, they continue to charm and delight everyone who meets them.

davin
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.