The U.S. Flag Code states that the American flag should only be displayed from sunrise to sunset, unless it is properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
While there are no specific rules on what constitutes “proper illumination,” the general guideline is that the flag should be recognizable and not left in total darkness.
According to the American Legion,1 a dedicated light source specifically for the flag is the best way to meet this requirement. However, they note that sufficient ambient lighting, such as from street lights or nearby buildings, can also be acceptable.
1. Choosing the Right Light Fixtures
To fully illuminate your flag without shadows, it’s recommended to use 2-3 directional spotlights or floodlights. The most common options are in-ground well lights or above-ground spotlights that are aimed at the top of the flagpole.
For larger flags or commercial installations, three or more lights may be necessary to achieve adequate coverage.
Place the fixtures about 1-3 feet out from the base of the pole. Aim them so the beams converge at the ball on top of the pole.
For the bulbs, LEDs with an output of at least 300-500 lumens are a good choice. Use the narrowest beam spread that still fully lights up the flag – typically between 10-24 degrees.
2. Selecting the Right Fixtures
There are several types of fixtures suitable for flagpole lighting:
- In-ground lights: These are installed flush with the ground, providing a sleek look that won’t interfere with landscaping.
- Above-ground spotlights: These offer more flexibility in positioning and are easier to adjust.
- Mounted fixtures: These attach directly to the flagpole, ensuring consistent lighting regardless of flag position.
- Flag toppers: These innovative devices sit atop the flagpole and shine light downward onto the flag.
Each option has its pros and cons, so consider your specific needs and preferences when choosing.
3. Lumens & Beam Spread
The amount of light you need depends on the height of your flagpole and the size of your flag. As a general rule:
- For flagpoles up to 20 feet: 500-1000 lumens per light
- For flagpoles 20-30 feet: 1000-1500 lumens per light
- For flagpoles over 30 feet: 1500+ lumens per light
The beam spread is equally important. A narrow beam (15-30 degrees) works well for taller poles, while a wider beam (30-60 degrees) is better for shorter poles or larger flags.
4. Solar-Powered Options
Solar-powered lights can be a convenient option, especially if running electrical lines to your flagpole is challenging. However, they may not provide consistent illumination throughout the night, particularly during cloudy periods or winter months.
If you opt for solar, choose high-quality fixtures with large solar panels and efficient batteries.
5. Other Considerations
If you have a taller flagpole, special downlights that attach to the top of the pole and shine down on the flag are an option to consider. Solar-powered flagpole lights are also available, but they may not provide bright or consistent enough illumination to meet Flag Code requirements.
It’s a good idea to check with your homeowners’ association or local government to see if they have any specific rules or guidelines for flag lighting.
Keep in mind that the Flag Code itself is a set of guidelines, not an enforceable law, so there are no legal penalties for non-compliance.
6. Shining a Light on Flag Code Compliance
Illuminating your flagpole isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s a crucial aspect of displaying the American flag respectfully and in line with the US Flag Code.
In implementing the right lighting setup, you’re not only creating a stunning patriotic display but also honoring our national symbol around the clock.
Source:
1. American Legion
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.