A whopping 46 million1 households in the United States own a cat.
As a cat owner, you want to provide the best possible care for your feline friend. So whether you’re a first-time cat owner or a seasoned pro, there’s always something new to learn about these fascinating creatures.
We’ll explore 20 essential tips that every cat owner should know to keep their furry companion happy, healthy, and thriving.
1. Create a Safe & Secure Environment
Preparing your home for a new cat is crucial. Hide electrical cords, secure furniture, and remove any poisonous plants to ensure your cat’s safety. Providing a dedicated “cat zone” with a litter box, scratching post, and cozy bed will help your cat feel comfortable in their new surroundings.
2. Find the Right Veterinarian
Choosing a veterinarian who understands your cat’s unique needs is essential. Ask for recommendations from trusted friends and family members, and consider your preferences for preventive care, natural solutions, and medication options.
Regular check-ups will help keep your cat healthy and catch any potential issues early on.
3. Provide a Balanced Diet
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet high in protein, with some fat and minimal carbohydrates.
Kittens need a higher fat content to support their growth and energy needs.(ref) Work with your veterinarian to determine the best food for your cat based on their age, health, and preferences.
4. Establish a Grooming Routine
Regular grooming helps keep your cat’s coat healthy, reduces shedding, and prevents matting. Brush your cat’s teeth, trim their nails, and give occasional baths to maintain their overall health and hygiene.
Grooming also serves as a bonding experience between you and your cat.
5. Encourage Play & Exercise
Playing with your cat not only provides mental stimulation but also helps them maintain a healthy weight. Invest in a variety of toys, such as wand toys and scratching posts, to keep your cat engaged and active.
Regular playtime strengthens the bond between you and your feline friend.
6. Litter Box Maintenance
Cats are naturally clean creatures, and having access to clean litter trays is crucial for their well-being. Place at least one litter tray on every floor of your home, and clean them regularly to prevent odors and encourage proper litter box usage.
7. Respect Your Cat’s Space
While cats can be affectionate, they also value their personal space. Provide quiet places for your cat to relax and hide away from the bustle of family life. Allow your cat to approach you on their own terms, and avoid forcing attention or affection.
8. Learn Your Cat’s Body Language
Understanding your cat’s body language is key to building a strong relationship. A relaxed, happy cat will have a loose, upright tail, forward-facing ears, and slow blinks.
A nervous or anxious cat may hide, flatten their ears, or swish their tail rapidly.
9. Provide Scratching Opportunities
Scratching is a natural behavior for cats, helping them mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain their claws. Offer a sturdy scratching post to redirect your cat’s scratching away from furniture and rugs.
Praise your cat when they use the scratching post to reinforce positive behavior.
10. Keep Your Cat Mentally Stimulated
Boredom can lead to destructive behaviors in cats. Provide puzzle feeders, hide treats around the house, and rotate toys to keep your cat mentally engaged. Teaching your cat new tricks, such as “sit” or “high five,” can also provide mental stimulation and strengthen your bond.
11. Gradually Introduce New Pets
If you have other pets or plan to add a new cat to your household, introduce them slowly and calmly.
Keep the new cat in a separate room initially, and allow the pets to get used to each other’s scents by swapping blankets or toys. Supervise their interactions and separate them if necessary to ensure a smooth transition.
12. Be Patient during the Adjustment Period
When bringing a new cat home, especially a rescue cat, be patient as they adjust to their new surroundings. Some cats may feel at home quickly, while others may need more time.
Provide a predictable routine, and let your cat explore and approach you at their own pace.
13. Invest in Quality Litter
Choosing the right litter for your cat can make a significant difference in their litter box habits. Some cats prefer softer litter, while others, such as long-haired cats, may prefer crystal litter that doesn’t stick to their fur.
Experiment with different types of litter to find the one your cat prefers.
14. Keep Your Cat Hydrated
Cats need to stay hydrated to maintain their health. Encourage water consumption by providing fresh, clean water in multiple locations throughout your home. Some cats prefer running water, so consider investing in a pet water fountain to entice them to drink more.
15. Protect Your Cat from Parasites
Fleas, ticks, and other parasites can pose serious health risks to your cat. Use monthly topical flea and tick prevention, as recommended by your veterinarian. Regular deworming is also essential to protect your cat from internal parasites.
16. Consider Pet Insurance
Unexpected veterinary bills can be a significant financial burden. Research pet insurance options to help cover the costs of accidents, illnesses, and routine care.
Compare plans and premiums to find the best fit for your budget and your cat’s needs.
17. Create a Safe Outdoor Experience
If you choose to let your cat explore the outdoors, ensure their safety by creating a secure, enclosed space such as a catio.
Make sure your cat is microchipped and wears a collar with identification tags in case they escape. Supervise outdoor time and bring your cat inside at night to reduce risks.
18. Recognize Signs of Illness
Familiarize yourself with common signs of illness in cats, such as changes in appetite, litter box habits, or behavior. If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly for advice and treatment.
Regular check-ups can help catch health issues early on.
19. Provide a Calm, Stress-Free Environment
Cats thrive in a calm, predictable environment. Use pheromone diffusers to help your cat feel more relaxed and secure. Minimize loud noises and sudden changes in routine to reduce stress.
If your cat seems anxious, provide a quiet space for them to retreat to.
20. Show Love & Affection
Above all, show your cat love and affection. Spend quality time with your feline friend, whether it’s through play, grooming, or simply relaxing together. A strong, loving bond between you and your cat is the foundation for a happy, healthy relationship that will last a lifetime.
Source:
1. Insurance Information Institute
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.