Over the past decade, the United States has experienced a staggering 74% increase in severe storm-related power outages compared to the previous 10 years.1 As extreme weather events continue to strain our already overburdened energy grid, it’s crucial to be prepared for the unexpected.
By taking these 30 steps, you can ensure that you and your loved ones stay safe and comfortable during a power outage.
1. Create an Emergency Kit
Assemble a kit with essentials like non-perishable food, water, battery-powered flashlights and radios, extra batteries, a portable phone charger, first-aid supplies, medications, and personal hygiene items. Keep this kit in an easily accessible location.
2. Stock Up on Water & Non-Perishable Food
Experts recommend storing at least one gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of three days. (ref) Choose non-perishable, easy-to-prepare food items that don’t require cooking or heating.
3. Invest in a Portable Generator
A portable generator can provide backup power for essential appliances during an outage. Always use generators outdoors, at least 20 feet away from windows and doors, to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.
4. Keep Your Devices Charged
Ensure that your mobile phones, tablets, and other essential electronics are fully charged before a power outage strikes. Consider investing in a portable power bank for additional charging capabilities.
5. Have a Communication Plan
Create a communication plan and keep a paper copy of important phone numbers, such as emergency services, family members, and neighbors. Designate an out-of-area contact who can relay messages if local phone lines are down.
6. Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Install battery-powered carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home and near sleeping areas. These devices can alert you to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide, which can be produced by generators or other alternative heating sources.
7. Learn How to Manually Open Garage Doors
If you have an electric garage door opener, familiarize yourself with the manual release lever and how to operate it. This will allow you to access your vehicle if needed during a power outage.
8. Keep Your Refrigerator & Freezer Closed
An unopened refrigerator can keep food cold for about four hours, while a full freezer can maintain its temperature for approximately 48 hours. Minimize the number of times you open the doors to preserve the cold air inside.
9. Use Flashlights Instead of Candles
Opt for battery-powered flashlights or lanterns instead of candles to reduce the risk of fire. Keep flashlights in easily accessible locations throughout your home.
10. Disconnect Appliances & Electronics
Unplug sensitive electronics and appliances to protect them from potential power surges when electricity is restored. Leave one light switched on so you’ll know when the power is back.
11. Have a Plan for Medical Needs
If you or a family member relies on electric-powered medical devices or refrigerated medications, discuss a backup plan with your healthcare provider. Consider alternative power sources or storage options for essential medical supplies.
12. Stay Informed with a Battery-Powered Radio
Use a battery-powered or hand-crank radio to stay updated on local weather conditions and emergency information. Make sure to have extra batteries on hand.
13. Keep Your Vehicle’s Gas Tank Full
Fill up your vehicle’s gas tank before a power outage occurs, as gas stations may not be able to pump fuel without electricity. A full tank can also provide a means of charging devices if your car has a built-in USB port.
14. Know How to Safely Use Alternative Heating Sources
If using a fireplace, wood stove, or portable heater during a power outage, follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines and ensure proper ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
15. Store Important Documents Securely
Keep crucial documents, such as identification, medical records, and insurance policies, in a waterproof and fireproof container. Consider storing digital copies on a password-protected cloud storage service.
16. Have a Supply of Cash on Hand
ATMs and credit card machines may not function during a power outage, so it’s essential to have a supply of cash available for emergency purchases.
17. Prepare a Pet Emergency Kit
Don’t forget about your furry friends! Assemble a pet emergency kit with food, water, medications, and other necessary supplies.
18. Keep a Supply of Batteries
Stock up on batteries for flashlights, radios, and other essential battery-powered devices. Regularly check the expiration dates and replace as needed.
19. Consider Investing in a Solar Charger
A solar-powered charger can provide a sustainable way to keep your devices charged during extended power outages. Look for models that are portable and compatible with your essential electronics.
20. Learn How to Turn Off Utilities
Familiarize yourself with the location of your home’s main utility boxes (electricity, water, and gas) and how to turn them off if necessary. Keep the appropriate tools nearby and consider posting instructions for easy reference.
21. Prepare a First Aid Kit
In addition to your emergency kit, assemble a comprehensive first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and other essential medical supplies. Regularly check the kit and replace any expired items.
22. Have a Plan for Extreme Temperatures
If a power outage occurs during extreme heat or cold, have a plan in place to stay safe. Identify nearby cooling or warming centers, or consider staying with friends or family who have alternative power sources.
23. Keep a Supply of Disposable Plates & Utensils
To minimize the need for washing dishes during a power outage, stock up on disposable plates, cups, and utensils. This can help conserve water and make meal cleanup easier.
24. Prepare a Manual Can Opener
Electric can openers won’t function during a power outage, so make sure to have a manual can opener on hand. This will ensure you can still access canned food items in your emergency supply.
25. Have a Backup Plan for Cooking
If you rely on an electric stove or microwave for cooking, consider alternative methods such as a camping stove or outdoor grill. Always use these devices outdoors to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.
26. Keep a Supply of Matches or a Lighter
In case you need to light candles or start a fire for cooking or warmth, keep a supply of matches or a lighter in a waterproof container. Store these items safely and out of reach of children.
27. Consider a Landline Phone
Cordless phones may not work during a power outage, so consider keeping a traditional landline phone that doesn’t require electricity. This can provide a reliable means of communication in an emergency.
28. Prepare a List of Emergency Contacts
In addition to your communication plan, prepare a list of emergency contacts, including local utility companies, emergency services, and family members. Keep a printed copy in your emergency kit and store a digital version on your phone.
29. Have a Plan for Sewage Backup
If your home relies on an electric sump pump to prevent sewage backups, have a plan in place for manual removal or consider investing in a battery-powered backup pump.
30. Practice Your Emergency Plan
Regularly review and practice your emergency plan with your family, including evacuation routes, communication protocols, and the location of emergency supplies. This will help ensure everyone is prepared and knows what to do in the event of a power outage.
Source:
1. The Guardian
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.