There are differing opinions about the origins of the Pharaoh Hound. Some think it is an ancient breed that made its way to Malta through Phoenician influence 2,500 years ago and became renowned as a skilled rabbit hunter.1 Others feel it may not be of ancient origin.
According to DNA studies, the Pharaoh Hound is a relatively new development as a result of a combination of various other breeds.2
This dog breed is not just limited to its curious history. Here’s 10 fun facts about the Pharaoh Hound, including its lineage, characteristics, temperament, and needs.
1. Size & Build
The Pharaoh Hound is a medium-sized dog, typically standing between 21 and 25 inches tall and weighing between 40 and 55 pounds. It has a slender build and a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming.
2. Temperament
Pharaoh Hounds are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them a great fit for families with children. They are also intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train.
3. Exercise Needs
Pharaoh Hounds require moderate exercise, enjoying long walks, runs, and playing fetch. They need to be allowed to run freely in a safe area to satisfy their powerful chasing instincts.
4. Grooming
The Pharaoh Hound has a short, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming, with a weekly brushing sufficient to maintain its health. They also need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning.
5. History
According to some enthusiasts, the Pharaoh Hound is an ancient breed that originated in Egypt, with depictions of the breed appearing in art and literature dating back to 4,000 BC. They were later introduced to Malta, where they became the national dog.
6. Health
Pharaoh Hounds are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as cataracts, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism. Responsible breeding practices help minimize the risk of these conditions.
7. Diet & Nutrition
Pharaoh Hounds require high-quality dog food with plenty of protein, and their diet should be tailored to their age, weight, and activity level. They are also prone to bloat, so their food intake should be monitored.
8. Training
Pharaoh Hounds are highly intelligent and respond well to positive training methods. They can be independent-minded, so training must be engaging and rewarding.
9. Blushing & Smiling
Pharaoh Hounds have a unique characteristic of blushing when excited, with the inside of their ears and nose turning pink. They also have a distinctive “smile” when they are happy or excited.
10. Prey Drive
Pharaoh Hounds have a strong prey drive and will chase small animals, so they should be socialized carefully and exercised in a controlled environment to prevent unwanted hunting behavior.
By learning about these 10 facts, you will be able to understand the history, diet, and training needs, so that you can provide the best possible care for your Pharaoh Hound.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.