Did you know that the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers were once considered the same breed? These two terrier cousins have a long and intertwined history, but they were officially recognized as separate breeds in 1964 by the Kennel Club UK and in 1979 by the American Kennel Club¹.
With their striking similarities, it’s no wonder many dog enthusiasts struggle to tell them apart.
1. The Ear-y Tale
The most obvious and defining difference between the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers lies in their ears.
The Norfolk Terrier sports folded, droopy ears that give them an endearing and mischievous look. On the other hand, the Norwich Terrier’s ears are pricked and upright, resembling a witch’s hat – hence the handy mnemonic “Nor-witch” to remember this breed. Interestingly, this ear distinction was the very reason behind their separation as breeds.
Initially, both prick-eared and drop-eared varieties were shown together as Norwich Terriers. But the prick-eared dogs kept winning, leading Norfolk breeders to crop their dogs’ ears to level the playing field. This practice eventually led to the recognition of the two varieties as distinct breeds. (ref)
2. A Coat of Many Colors
While both breeds share a wiry, double-layered coat, there are subtle differences in their coat textures and shedding patterns. The Norwich Terrier is said to have a slightly harsher and more pronounced double coat, while the Norfolk’s coat is a tad softer. Additionally, the Norwich Terrier is known to shed less than its Norfolk counterpart.
When it comes to coat colors, both breeds can sport a range of hues, including red, wheaten, black and tan, grizzle (a mix of red, black, and white hairs), and even red and white. However, the Norfolk Terrier’s coat is often described as having a richer, deeper red shade compared to the Norwich.
3. Size Matters (But Not Much)
While the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are both considered small breeds, there is a slight difference in their average heights and weights.
The Norwich Terrier typically stands between 9 and 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs around 11 to 12 pounds. The Norfolk Terrier, on the other hand, is slightly smaller, with a height range of 9 to 10 inches and a weight of 11 to 12 pounds.
It’s important to note that these differences are minimal, and both breeds fall within the same general size range. The real distinction lies in their overall build and structure, with the Norfolk Terrier often described as having a slightly more compact and sturdy frame compared to the slightly leaner and more refined Norwich.
4. Temperament Traits
While both breeds share a spirited and energetic terrier temperament, there are some subtle differences in their personalities. The Norwich Terrier is often described as being slightly more independent and stubborn, while the Norfolk Terrier is known for being more affectionate and eager to please.
5. Exercise & Energy Levels
Both the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are active and energetic breeds that require regular exercise and mental stimulation. However, the Norwich Terrier is often considered to be the more high-energy of the two, with a slightly higher exercise requirement.
The Norwich Terrier is described as “very energetic” and in need of 20 to 40 minutes of exercise per day, while the Norfolk Terrier is classified as having a “medium” energy level and requiring slightly less exercise. This difference in energy levels may be attributed to the Norwich Terrier’s slightly leaner and more athletic build.
6. A Breed Apart
While the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers share a common ancestry and many similarities, they are now recognized as distinct breeds with their own unique characteristics. The Norfolk Terrier was officially recognized as a separate breed by the Kennel Club UK in 1964 and by the American Kennel Club in 1979.
This separation was not just a matter of appearance but also a recognition of the subtle differences in temperament, energy levels, and overall breed characteristics that had developed over time. Today, both breeds have their own dedicated breed clubs and enthusiasts who celebrate and preserve their unique identities.
Source:
1. akc.org
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.