Wild rabbits typically have 3-4 litters per year, with 3-8 babies per litter.1 As rabbit breeding season peaks from March through September, you may come across rabbit nests in your yard without even realizing it.
A rabbit’s nest is usually a small, shallow hole in the ground filled with grass, leaves, and fur. The nests are cleverly camouflaged and can be easily disturbed by pets or lawnmowers. Mother rabbits stay away from the nest most of the day to avoid attracting predators to their babies.
If you find a rabbit’s nest in your yard this spring or summer, it’s important to know what to do – and what not to do – to keep the baby bunnies safe until they mature and leave the nest.
How to Spot a Rabbit Nest
Rabbit nests are cleverly disguised and can be tricky to spot. They often look like small patches of dead grass or slight depressions in the lawn. The mother rabbit makes a shallow hole, then covers it with grass, leaves, and even her own fur to camouflage and protect the babies inside.
Other signs of a rabbit nest include:
- A small patch of dead grass, about the size of a softball or grapefruit
- Tufts of rabbit fur mixed in with the grass
- A slight depression or divot in the lawn
Walk your yard carefully and look for these telltale signs before mowing. If you find a suspected nest, gently pull back the dead grass. If it’s a nest, you’ll see a small cavity with baby rabbits tucked inside.
Why You Shouldn’t Disturb a Nest
If you do find a rabbit nest, the best thing to do is leave it alone. The mother rabbit only visits the nest a couple times a day to avoid attracting predators. Even if you don’t see her, the babies are likely just fine. Trying to “rescue” them can do more harm than good.
Rabbits are easily stressed, and being chased or handled can even cause them to die of fright. Improper feeding by well-meaning humans is another risk. The babies grow quickly and will leave the nest in just a few weeks.
How to Protect Nests When Mowing
To avoid accidentally mowing over a nest:
- Walk your yard and check for dead patches before firing up the mower.
- If you find a nest, don’t mow within a 10-foot radius.
- Place an upside-down laundry basket over the nest while mowing, then remove it afterward.
- Keep pets and children away from the nest area.
- If babies are accidentally scattered, gently place them back in the nest. The mother will still accept them.
With a little extra caution, you can keep your yard tidy while letting those baby bunnies grow up safe and sound. Remember, rabbit nesting season lasts from spring through early fall, so stay vigilant with every mow!
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.