Have you ever wondered about the origins of the powerful Mastiff dog? With a history dating back thousands of years, this breed has evolved from ancient war dogs to beloved family pets.
These 10 facts make this dog breed so unique.
1. Mastiff-Like Dogs Appeared in Ancient Art
Mastiff-like dogs have been depicted in ancient art, dating back almost 4,500 years to 2,500 B.C.E (ref). These early depictions show dogs that look incredibly similar to modern Mastiffs, hunting lions in the desert.
2. The British are Likely Responsible for Today’s Mastiff
The British are believed to have played a significant role in the development of the modern Mastiff breed. Phoenician traders brought Mastiffs to ancient Britain, and the Romans later took them home to fight in the arena.
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3. War-Trained Mastiffs Accompanied Hannibal across the Alps
Mastiffs were trained for war and accompanied Hannibal on his famous journey across the Alps. During this journey, they encountered local breeds, leading to the formation of new breeds like the Saint Bernard.
4. Mastiffs May Have Come to America with Colonists
There is evidence that Mastiffs were brought to America by the Plymouth colonists on the Mayflower (ref). However, the real importation of Mastiffs into the United States did not begin until the late 1800s.
5. The Mastiff Gives a Dignified Impression
Mastiffs are known for their massive size, with males reaching a height of 30 inches and females reaching 27.5 inches at the shoulder. They can weigh anywhere from 160-230 pounds for males and 120-170 pounds for females.
6. A Mastiff Once Held the Record for the World’s Largest Dog
Zorba, an eight-year-old Mastiff, set the record for the world’s largest dog in 1989. He stood 37 inches tall and was 8 feet 3 inches long from nose to tail, weighing 343 pounds.
7. The Puppy Phase Lasts Longer in Mastiffs
Mastiff puppies are susceptible to joint injury and should avoid strenuous activities until they are about 18-24 months old (ref). They don’t reach their final physical and mental maturity until they are three years old.
8. Training & Socialization Are Essential
Mastiffs are intelligent and want to please their owners but can be stubborn. They require short, frequent, and fun training sessions to avoid confusion and hurt feelings.
9. They Don’t Need Rigorous Exercise
Despite their size, Mastiffs do not require rigorous exercise and are content with a moderate exercise regime. They are well-suited for sedentary lifestyles and make excellent family pets.
10. Mastiffs are Naturally Protective
Mastiffs have an innate protective instinct and are naturally good guard dogs. They are fiercely loyal and will defend their family with their strength and size, making them formidable protectors.
From their ancient origins to their modern-day roles as gentle giants, these Mastiff dogs continue to awe and inspire.
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.