As the colder months approach and winter sets in, you may start to wonder if your cat feels the cold like you do.
Just like people, cats can get chilly when the temperature drops, but how cold is too cold for them?
How to Know if Your Cat May Be Feeling Cold
Cats are good at hiding when they’re uncomfortable, so it might be tricky to tell if they’re feeling cold. However, there are some signs you can look for to help you understand if your cat is chilly:
- Curling Up: If your cat is curling up tightly in a ball, it could be trying to conserve body heat. This is a natural way for them to stay warm when they feel cold.
- Shivering or Trembling: Just like people, cats can shiver when they’re too cold. If you notice your cat shaking or trembling, it’s a sign that it’s trying to warm itself up.
- Seeking Warm Spots: Cats will often look for warm places when they’re cold. If your cat is spending extra time in sunny spots, near a heater, or under blankets, it may be trying to find warmth.
- Purring: While purring is usually a sign of contentment, some cats also purr when they’re cold as a way to comfort themselves. If your cat purrs while snuggling up in a warm spot, it might be a sign it’s trying to get cozy.
- Lethargy or Sluggishness: When cats are cold, they might slow down and become less active. If your cat seems unusually tired or is staying in one spot for long periods, it could be because it’s too cold.
- Cold Ears or Paws: You can check your cat’s ears and paws. If they feel cold to the touch, it may indicate that your cat is having trouble staying warm.
- Increased Hunger: When cats are cold, they may eat more to generate extra body heat. If your cat is eating more than usual, it could be a sign of trying to keep warm.
If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to help your cat stay warmer.
Breed & Coat Type
A cat’s fur affects how well they handle the cold. Cats with thick coats, like Maine Coons, Siberians, or Persian cats tolerate cold better than short-haired or hairless cats, like the Sphynx, Bambino, or Siamese.
- Age: Kittens under seven weeks are very sensitive to cold due to less body fat and their inability to shiver. Older cats may also struggle with temperature changes.
- Weight: Heavier cats with more body fat stay warmer than slimmer cats.
- Health conditions: Cats with health issues, like arthritis, may feel the cold more, and senior cats or those with weak immune systems can have a harder time staying warm.
- Weather conditions: Wind and wet weather make the cold feel harsher for cats.
Understanding your cat’s conditions, needs, and preferences can ensure that they stay warm and cozy throughout the colder weather.
Indoor Temperature Guidelines for Cats
Keeping your cat comfortable indoors means making sure the temperature is just right. Cats are pretty good at handling temperature changes, but you still want to keep them in a space that’s not too hot or too cold.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), the ideal indoor temperature for your cat should generally be above 50°F and below 80°F. This range keeps your cat safe and comfortable, whether it’s winter or summer. Here’s why this range works:
- Too Cold: If the temperature drops below 50°F, your cat could get too cold. This is especially true for cats that don’t have thick fur coats. They might start to feel uncomfortable, and in extreme cases, it could lead to hypothermia.
- Too Hot: On the other hand, if the temperature goes above 80°F, your cat could overheat. Cats don’t sweat the way humans do, so they can get hot more easily. Signs of overheating can include heavy panting, excessive grooming, or lethargy.
Besides just the temperature, humidity is also important. The AVMA recommends keeping the humidity level between 30% and 70%. If the air is too dry (below 30%), it can cause your cat’s skin and fur to dry out, making itchy or uncomfortable.
If the air is too damp (above 70%), it can make it harder for your cat to cool down, and the extra moisture can also create an environment for mold and bacteria. (ref)
Tips for Keeping Your Cat Warm When Outside
The AVMA recommends that you keep your cat indoors, especially if you live in urban or suburban areas. (ref) There are many dangers outside, from traffic to wild animals, and it’s much safer for your cat to stay inside. But if you do allow your cat to spend some time outdoors, it’s important to make sure they stay warm and safe.
Here are some tips for keeping your cat warm when outside:
1. Create a Safe Outdoor Space (Catio)
One of the best ways to keep your cat warm and safe outdoors is by using a catio. A catio is an enclosed outdoor space where your cat can explore safely, without worrying about them running off or facing dangers.
You can build or buy a catio that’s big enough for your cat to move around in and that has a roof to protect them from rain or snow.
Inside the catio, make sure there are plenty of soft bedding and blankets to keep them warm. You can also add a heated cat bed or heating pad designed for pets to provide extra warmth during the colder months.
2. Use a Cat Harness & Leash
If you take your cat outside on a harness and leash, it gives them a chance to explore while staying safe. When it’s cold outside, make sure your cat is wearing a warm cat sweater or jacket to protect them from the chill.
There are specially made pet clothes that help keep them cozy, and many cats get used to wearing them with time.
3. Provide Shelter
If your cat insists on being outside for longer periods, make sure they have a sheltered spot to retreat to. A small outdoor cat house with insulation can help them stay warm.
These houses are made to protect cats from the cold and wind, offering a safe and cozy spot to nap.
4. Limit Outdoor Time in Cold Weather
Cats are not built to stay outside in freezing weather for long periods, especially if they don’t have shelter. If it’s too cold, it’s best to bring your cat inside.
If you do allow your cat to be outside, make sure they have a warm, dry place to go and that they don’t stay out too long.
5. Keep Your Cat’s Routine Predictable
Creating a routine for your cat can help them feel secure, especially when they are outside. Cats feel more at ease when they know what to expect.
Try to feed them at the same time each day, and provide them with the same outdoor access each day to reduce stress.
A predictable routine gives your cat a sense of control over their environment, which can help them feel safer and more comfortable, even when outside.
6. Watch for Cold-Weather Symptoms
If your cat starts showing signs of being too cold, such as shivering, seeking warmth, or becoming lethargic, it’s important to bring them inside right away.
Cats can suffer from hypothermia in cold conditions, so don’t wait too long to get them into a warm space.
7. Keep Them Active
Cats can get cold more easily if they’re not moving around. If your cat is outside and you notice they’re just sitting still, encourage them to play.
Tossing a toy or encouraging them to climb around can help get their blood flowing and keep them warmer.
Remember: Indoor Is Best Come Winter
While it’s fun to let your cat explore outside, the safest and warmest place for your cat is indoors, especially during colder months. A comfortable, safe indoor space where your cat feels in control and has a predictable routine is the best way to enhance your cat’s well-being.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.