Are you a beginner rider looking for the perfect equine partner? Choosing the right horse breed is crucial for a safe and enjoyable introduction to the world of horseback riding. Horse temperament and rider experience level are key factors in successful partnerships.
However, with over 350 horse breeds worldwide, it can be overwhelming to know which ones to avoid. Some breeds, known for their high energy, sensitivity, or strong will, may prove challenging for novice riders.
Here are the 10 worst horse breeds for beginners you might want to stay away from for now.
1. Arabian Horses

Arabian horses are renowned for their intelligence, sensitivity, and high energy levels. While stunning to behold with their distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, they can be too much for a novice to handle.
Arabians require a rider who can match their zest and understand their unique needs. These spirited horses demand an experienced partner who can channel their energy constructively.
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Without proper training and handling, Arabians may become stubborn or develop undesirable habits that can frustrate and overwhelm a beginner rider.
2. Thoroughbred Horses
Born to race, Thoroughbreds are the sprinters of the equine world. Their lean, athletic build and competitive nature make them excel on the track but can pose challenges for novice riders.
Thoroughbreds are sensitive and can be high-strung, requiring a confident and skilled hand.
Off the track, Thoroughbreds can make excellent riding horses but may be too forward-moving and reactive for a beginner. They need an experienced rider who can provide consistent training and channel their energy into productive activities.
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3. Mustang Horses
Mustangs are the untamed icons of the American West. While their wild spirit is alluring, it also makes them one of the most challenging breeds for a beginner.
Mustangs have had little exposure to humans and may be wary or fearful of new experiences. Training a Mustang requires patience, skill, and a deep understanding of horse behavior.
For a novice rider, attempting to tame a Mustang can be overwhelming and potentially dangerous without proper guidance and support.
4. Akhal-Teke Horses
The Akhal-Teke, with its striking metallic coat and regal bearing, is a sight to behold. However, this ancient Turkmen breed is not for the faint of heart. Akhal-Tekes are sensitive, intelligent, and can be high-strung, requiring an experienced and patient handler.
Known for their endurance and speed, Akhal-Tekes need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They may become frustrated or uncooperative if not given proper outlets for their energy, making them a poor choice for a novice rider.
5. Shire Horses
Shire horses are gentle giants, but their sheer size can be intimidating for a beginner. Standing up to 17 hands high and weighing over a ton, these massive draft horses require confident handling and plenty of space.
While generally good-natured, Shires need a rider who can maintain control and provide clear guidance. Their size also means they have greater strength, which can be challenging for a novice to manage safely.
6. Percheron Horses
Like the Shire, Percheron horses are large draft breeds that can be overwhelming for a beginner. Originally bred as war horses, Percherons are known for their strength, stamina, and imposing presence.
Although typically even-tempered, Percherons require a rider with experience handling big horses. Their power and size demand respect and a firm but gentle hand to ensure safe and enjoyable interactions.
7. Trakehner Horses
Trakehners are elegant warmbloods bred for sport. Their athletic ability and eager-to-please nature make them stars in the dressage arena and show jumping circuit. However, their sensitivity and power can be too much for a beginner to handle.
Trakehners need a rider with finesse and skill to bring out their best. They are quick learners but may become frustrated or uncooperative if given confusing or inconsistent cues, making them unsuitable for novice riders still mastering the basics.
8. Friesian Horses
Friesian horses are the embodiment of grace and power. With their flowing manes, high-stepping gaits, and jet-black coats, they turn heads wherever they go. However, their commanding presence and lively nature can overwhelm a beginner.
Modern Friesians are bred for dressage and driving, requiring a rider with experience to handle their animated movement and strong work ethic.
They may be too forward and sensitive for a novice still developing an independent seat and learning to communicate effectively with their horse.
9. Australian Brumby
The Australian Brumby is a feral horse known for its hardiness and independent spirit. While their wild nature has helped them thrive in Australia’s rugged terrain, it also makes them challenging to train and ride, especially for a beginner.
Brumbies have a strong flight instinct and may react unpredictably to new stimuli. They require a confident, patient trainer who can earn their trust and respect through consistent handling and positive reinforcement – skills a novice rider is still developing.
10. Paso Fino
The Paso Fino is a gaited breed known for its smooth, rapid footfalls and lively temperament. While their unique gait can offer a comfortable ride, it can also be difficult for a beginner to sit and maintain balance.
Paso Finos are sensitive horses that respond quickly to cues. They need a rider with quiet hands and a stable seat to communicate effectively and avoid confusing or frustrating the horse – skills that come with experience and practice.
Choosing the right horse breed as a beginner rider is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. While every horse is an individual, some breeds are generally more challenging for novice riders due to their temperament, sensitivity, or size.
By understanding which breeds may be too much to handle, beginners can make informed decisions when selecting their horse.
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.