The Cane Corso, a breed with roots dating back to ancient Roman times, has recently seen a surge in popularity, ranking 16th among the most commonly registered breeds in the United States in 20231.
But this powerful Italian Mastiff is more than just a pretty face – its rich history is a testament to its unwavering loyalty, strength, and versatility.
1. Guardians of the Roman Empire
In the glory days of ancient Rome, the ancestors of the Cane Corso, known as the “canis pugnaces,” marched alongside Roman legions, serving as formidable war dogs and protectors. These brave dogs were even used as “piriferi,” charging across enemy lines with buckets of flaming oil strapped to their backs – talk about a fiery entrance!
2. Molossian Roots & Greek Connections
The Cane Corso’s lineage can be traced back to the now-extinct Greek Molossus dogs, which were later bred with fighting dogs from England to create the Roman “pugnaces.” These ancient Greek canines were renowned for their strength, courage, and unwavering loyalty, traits that have been passed down through generations of Cane Corsi.
3. The Renaissance of a Breed
After nearly disappearing in the aftermath of World War II, the Cane Corso experienced a remarkable resurgence in the 1970s, thanks to a dedicated group of Italian breeders who worked tirelessly to revive and promote the breed. (ref)
Their efforts paid off, and the Cane Corso was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2010.
4. A Name Fit for Royalty
The name “Cane Corso” itself is steeped in history and significance. Derived from the Latin words “canis” (dog) and “cohors” (military guard), it translates to “bodyguard dog” or “guard dog of the courtyard.” The moniker perfectly encapsulates the breed’s unwavering loyalty and protective nature, traits that have been cherished for centuries.
5. Versatile Workhorses of the Italian Countryside
In addition to their roles as guardians and warriors, Cane Corsi were also invaluable workhorses on Italian farms, herding livestock, hunting wild boar and other prey, and guarding property and people. Their versatility and adaptability made them indispensable companions in the rugged Italian countryside.
6. Artistic Immortalization
The Cane Corso’s striking appearance and noble bearing have been immortalized in the works of renowned Italian artist Bartolomeo Pinelli (1781-1835), whose illustrations of the breed have become iconic representations of its rich heritage.
These artistic depictions serve as a reminder of the Cane Corso’s enduring legacy and cultural significance.
7. A Breed for the Experienced
While the Cane Corso is known for its loyalty and affection towards its family, it is not a breed for the faint of heart.
These dogs require experienced owners who can provide proper training, socialization, and firm but fair leadership. Their strength, size, and protective instincts demand a level of commitment and expertise that novice owners may find challenging.
8. Longevity & Coat Color Connection
In a fascinating study published in 2017, researchers discovered a potential link between the Cane Corso’s coat color and longevity. The study found that black brindle and brindle-colored dogs had the longest median lifespan of 12 years, exceeding the overall median by up to 2.21 years. (ref)
9. A Breed with Star Power
The Cane Corso’s popularity has even reached the heights of celebrity, with notable figures like NBA star LeBron James and NFL quarterback Patrick Mahomes counting themselves among the breed’s admirers.
Source:
1. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/most-popular-dog-breed-rankings-french-bulldogs-fans-not-happy/
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.