Chow-chows may look like giant teddy bears, but don’t let the fluff fool you—these dogs come with legends as thick as their fur.
Behind those piercing eyes and rare blue-black tongues lies a breed with ancient roots, royal connections, and quirks that defy expectations. Uncovering their history feels like opening a time capsule, revealing a side of dogdom that’s equal parts mystique and majesty.
1. Ancient Origins Dating Back to 200 B.C.
Did you know that the chow-chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, with origins tracing back to 200 B.C.? These majestic canines are believed to have originated in northern China and Mongolia.
They were initially bred for various purposes, including hunting, herding, pulling sleds, and guarding property. Historical records and artifacts depict dogs resembling the modern chow-chow, suggesting their significant role in ancient Chinese culture.
In ancient China, chow-chows were so revered that they often appeared in artwork and pottery. Emperors were known to keep hundreds of these dogs as part of their royal kennels. This deep-rooted history contributes to the breed’s dignified and somewhat aloof demeanor, a trait that has been passed down through generations.
2. The Blue-Black Tongue Mystery
One of the most distinguishing features of the chow-chow is its blue-black tongue. This unique characteristic sets them apart from almost all other dog breeds, with the exception of the Shar-Pei. While the exact reason for this pigmentation remains a mystery, it’s believed to be due to a concentration of pigment cells known as melanocytes.
Interestingly, chow-chow puppies are born with pink tongues that gradually turn blue-black as they mature. This transformation typically begins at around 8 to 10 weeks of age. The dark tongue has become a hallmark of the breed, adding to their exotic and mysterious appearance.
3. A Diverse Skill Set
In their early days, they were used for hunting large game such as wolves and leopards. Their strong build and endurance made them excellent hunting companions. Additionally, they were employed as guard dogs due to their protective nature and keen senses.
Beyond hunting and guarding, chow-chows also pulled carts and sleds. Their muscular physique and resilience in harsh climates made them well-suited for this task. This diverse skill set showcases the breed’s adaptability and intelligence, traits that are still evident in modern-day chow-chows.
4. The Lion-Dog Moniker
The chow-chow is often referred to as the “lion-dog” because of its striking resemblance to a lion. This nickname refers not just to the mane-like fur around the neck and shoulders but also to their proud and noble bearing. Their appearance has even influenced Chinese folklore and art, where they are depicted as lion-like guardians.
This lion-like appearance is more than just a physical trait; it extends to their personality as well. Chow-chows are known for their independent and sometimes aloof nature, much like the majestic big cats. They are fiercely loyal to their families but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
5. The Clean Freaks of the Dog World
Chow-chows are remarkably clean dogs, often compared to cats in terms of their grooming habits. They have a natural aversion to dirt and water, which is quite unusual for a dog breed. This fastidious nature means that they often spend time cleaning themselves, much like a cat would do.
This trait can make them easier to housebreak than other breeds. Chow-chows tend to avoid getting dirty, and if they do, they will often try to clean themselves up. This meticulous behavior is a testament to their unique and somewhat regal disposition.
6. Limited Vocalizations
Unlike many other dog breeds known for barking, chow-chows are relatively quiet. They do bark, but only when necessary, such as to alert their owners of a stranger’s presence or if something is amiss. This reserved vocal behavior makes them excellent pets for people living in apartments or close quarters.
The breed’s quiet nature is often attributed to its independent and reserved personality. They are not the type of dogs to bark incessantly for attention, preferring instead to communicate through body language and subtle cues. This characteristic adds to their dignified and composed demeanor.
7. Unique Double Coat
Chow-chows have a distinctive double coat that sets them apart from other breeds. The outer coat is dense and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and woolly. This double-layered coat provides excellent insulation against both cold and heat, making them well-suited for various climates.
However, this luxurious fur requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Owners need to brush their Chow-chows several times a week, especially during shedding seasons. Despite the grooming demands, the double coat is one of the breed’s most striking features, contributing to their lion-like appearance.
8. The Regal Gait
Chow-chows have a unique and distinctive gait that is often described as stilted or choppy. This peculiar movement is due to the straightness of their rear legs, which gives them a stiff-legged walking style. While it might look unusual, this gait is a characteristic feature of the breed and is even mentioned in the breed standard.
This regal stride adds to the Chow-chow’s dignified presence, making them stand out in dog shows and competitions. Their unique way of moving is yet another aspect that highlights their ancient and noble lineage.
9. A Preference for Independence
Chow-chows are known for their independent streak, which can sometimes be mistaken for aloofness. Unlike many other dog breeds that crave constant attention and companionship, chow-chows are content with spending time on their own. They enjoy their own company and often find a quiet spot to relax and observe their surroundings.
This independence doesn’t mean they don’t form strong bonds with their owners. On the contrary, chow-chows are incredibly loyal and protective of their families. They simply have a more reserved way of showing their affection, which can be endearing to those who appreciate a more low-key companion.
10. The Royal Connection
Chow-chows have a history of being associated with royalty and nobility. In ancient China, they were often kept by emperors and high-ranking officials as symbols of status and prestige. This royal connection has carried over to modern times, with several celebrities and notable figures owning chow-chows as pets.
One famous example is Queen Victoria of England, who was an avid dog lover and owned several chow-chows. Her fondness for the breed helped popularize them in the Western world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This royal endorsement further cemented the chow-chow’s reputation as a dignified and prestigious breed.
Chow-chows are a breed full of surprises. They have a rich history and unique characteristics that set them apart from other dogs. Their regal appearance, independent nature, and fascinating traits make them a breed worth learning about and appreciating.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.