They’re spunky, they’re sassy, and they’ve got that unmistakable shape. Dachshunds have charmed their way into the hearts of millions worldwide, but there’s more to these “wiener dogs” than meets the eye.
Here are 11 surprising facts that even die-hard dachshund enthusiasts may not know:
1. The Breed’s Name Literally Means “Badger Dog”
The word “dachshund” comes from the German words “dachs,” meaning badger, and “hund,” meaning dog (want to learn German dog training commands). These clever canines were originally bred in Germany in the 16th century for hunting badgers and other burrowing animals.
Their elongated bodies and strong paws made them experts at digging into tunnels and underground dens. (ref)
However, the modern dachshund is more likely to dig under blankets or in the backyard than chase a badger. Despite their domestication, that instinct to burrow remains strong. Their impressive tenacity and boldness have earned them the nickname “Teckel” among German hunters.
2. They Were Military Messengers in World War II
While the German army used various dogs during the Second World War, dachshunds played a unique role as military messengers. Their small stature and agility allowed them to navigate through narrow trenches and deliver vital messages to soldiers.
In the U.S., however, their German heritage led to a decline in popularity during the war, with some even considering them “enemy dogs.” Nevertheless, dachshunds regained their place in American hearts after the war, thanks to their irresistible charm.
3. Dachshunds Can Be Smooth, Long, or Wire-Haired
Dachshunds have three distinct coat types: smooth, long, and wire-haired. Each coat type was initially bred for different hunting purposes. Smooth-coated dachshunds were the first variety and excelled at chasing down game in warm weather.
Long-haired dachshunds were developed to help them endure colder climates, while wire-haired dachshunds were introduced for rougher terrains, offering better protection in thorny underbrush. The wire-haired variety is the newest, blending a dachshund with terrier genetics.
4. They’re Surprisingly Strong Swimmers
Despite their short legs and long bodies, dachshunds are known to be surprisingly strong swimmers. While some may naturally take to water, others might need gentle encouragement and training.
Their powerful front legs, initially designed for digging, also aid in paddling through water. Many owners are delighted to find their dachshunds splashing around in kiddie pools or confidently paddling at the beach.
5. They’ve Inspired Literary Characters
Dachshunds have had an impressive influence on art and literature. The famous artist Pablo Picasso had a dachshund named Lump, who inspired several of his paintings. The beloved fictional character “Schnitzel” from the children’s book The Adventures of Dr. McNinja is another homage to the breed.
Perhaps most notably, children’s author E.B. White immortalized his dachshund Fred in essays like The Death of a Pig and The Door. The breed’s charming appearance and distinctive personality have made it a literary darling.
6. Queen Victoria Was a Big Fan
Queen Victoria was one of the first notable dachshund enthusiasts. She owned several of them throughout her reign and played a significant role in popularizing the breed in England.
Her affection for dachshunds was such that her son, King Edward VII, continued to breed and promote them. Today, the royal connection adds to their distinguished allure.
7. The World’s Oldest Dachshund Lived to Be 21
While the average lifespan of a dachshund ranges from 12 to 16 years, some can live much longer. The world’s oldest known dachshund, Chanel, lived to the ripe old age of 21. She resided in New York and earned a spot in the Guinness World Records in 2009. (ref)
Genetics play a significant role in longevity, but a healthy diet and exercise also contribute to their impressive lifespan. Their boundless energy and cheeky nature help keep them youthful.
8. They’re Prone to Back Issues
Due to their elongated spine, dachshunds are at a higher risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). This condition can lead to back pain, paralysis, and sometimes the need for surgery.
Owners should be careful to avoid allowing their dachshunds to jump off furniture and to support their backs when lifting them. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise can also significantly reduce the risk of spinal problems.
9. They’re Born Entertainers
Dachshunds are notorious for their comedic antics and strong-willed nature. They thrive on attention and have been known to go to great lengths to entertain their owners.
Their love for playtime and their ability to learn tricks quickly make them favorites in dog sports. Some dachshunds even compete in agility, flyball, and the infamous “Wiener Dog Races.”
10. Dachshunds Have an Incredibly Keen Sense of Smell
Dachshunds’ strong sense of smell is second only to that of bloodhounds. Their noses have over 125 million scent receptors, compared to just 5 million in humans.
This remarkable sense makes them skilled at scent tracking. While they’re no longer commonly used in hunting, their tracking skills are still impressive in various dog sports and training exercises.
11. They Come in More Colors & Patterns Than You Think
Dachshunds can be found in an incredible array of colors and patterns. While the classic black and tan and red coats are common, the breed also comes in chocolate, cream, blue, and even wild boar.
Patterns include dapple (merle), piebald, brindle, and sable. This variety adds to the breed’s appeal, with each dachshund being uniquely different.
Dachshunds are more than just their distinctive silhouette; they’re a captivating mix of history, bravery, and quirky personality. Whether burrowing into blankets or winning hearts with their antics, dachshunds continue to enchant and entertain dog lovers everywhere.
With their impressive versatility and enduring charm, it’s no wonder these little “badger dogs” have earned a special place in so many homes worldwide.
Don’t Miss These:
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.