If you’re a dog lover, you’ve probably heard of the Belgian Tervuren. Known for their beauty and intelligence, these dogs are more than just a pretty face. They have a fascinating history and unique traits that set them apart from other breeds.
Whether you’re considering adding one to your family or just want to learn more about this remarkable breed, here are ten surprising facts about Belgian Tervuren dogs that will capture your interest.
1. Meet the Belgian Shepherd Family
Belgian Tervurens are part of a quartet of Belgian Shepherd dogs, which also includes the Malinois, Laekenois, and Groenendael. Each of these breeds has a distinct coat type and history, but they share similar characteristics in terms of temperament and intelligence. The Tervuren is named after the Belgian village of Tervuren, where the breed was initially developed.
These dogs were initially used for herding and guarding livestock, and they were prized for their versatility and work ethic. Today, Tervurens excel in various dog sports and are often employed in police and search-and-rescue work, showcasing their agility and keen senses.
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2. Intelligence on Par with Border Collies
Belgian Tervurens are incredibly intelligent, often ranking alongside breeds like the Border Collie. They have an exceptional ability to learn and execute commands, making them highly trainable. This intelligence, however, means they need regular mental stimulation to keep them happy and well-behaved.
Owners often find that Tervurens excel in obedience training and agility courses. Their eagerness to learn and problem-solving skills make them a joy to train, but they can also get bored easily if not properly challenged.
3. Double Coat, Double the Care
The Tervuren’s striking coat is one of its most notable features, but it requires diligent care. They have a double coat with a dense underlayer and a long, straight outer coat that provides protection against harsh weather conditions. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
During shedding season, which happens twice a year, the grooming routine intensifies. Owners should be prepared to spend extra time brushing to keep their Tervuren’s coat healthy and beautiful. Despite the extra effort, many find the grooming routine to be a bonding experience with their dog.
4. Tervurens Love to Stay Busy
Belgian Tervurens are not just pretty faces; they have a work ethic that is second to none. Historically used for herding sheep, these dogs are happiest when they have a job to do. They thrive in environments where they can be active and engaged, whether it’s through agility training, obedience work, or even herding.
Their drive to work and please their owners makes them excellent companions for active families or individuals. If left without sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they can become bored and develop unwanted behaviors.
5. Law Enforcement Heroes
Thanks to their intelligence and trainability, Belgian Tervurens have been employed in various law enforcement roles. They are particularly valued in search-and-rescue missions and as police dogs. Their acute sense of smell and agility make them ideal for tracking and locating missing persons or suspects.
In addition to their work in law enforcement, Tervurens have also been used in military operations. Their loyalty and bravery have earned them a respected place among working dogs.
6. Great with Kids and Adults
Despite their working dog background, Belgian Tervurens make excellent family pets. They are known for being loyal and protective, often forming strong bonds with their family members. Tervurens are also typically good with children, though their herding instincts may lead them to try to “herd” younger kids.
Early socialization and training are key to ensuring that a Tervuren fits well into a family environment. Their protective nature means they can be wary of strangers, but with proper training, they become well-mannered and affectionate companions.
7. High Exercise Needs
Belgian Tervurens are high-energy dogs that require significant daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. They enjoy activities that challenge both their physical and mental abilities, such as running, hiking, and agility training. Without adequate exercise, they can become restless and may develop behavioral issues.
For potential owners, it’s important to note that Tervurens are not couch potatoes. They need an active lifestyle and will thrive in a home where they can participate in various activities and have plenty of space to run and play.
8. Natural Hunters: Strong Prey Drive
One trait that potential owners should be aware of is the Belgian Tervuren’s strong prey drive. This instinct can make them prone to chasing smaller animals, such as cats or squirrels. While this behavior can be managed with proper training, it’s something to consider if you have other pets.
Early training and socialization can help mitigate this instinct, but it’s important to supervise interactions with smaller animals to ensure everyone’s safety. Understanding this aspect of their behavior is crucial for maintaining a harmonious household.
9. Often Mistaken for German Shepherds
Due to their similar appearance, Belgian Tervurens are often mistaken for German Shepherds. While both breeds are shepherd dogs and share some physical traits, they are distinct breeds with different temperaments and histories. Tervurens are generally more slender and have a different coat texture compared to German Shepherds.
Understanding the differences between these breeds can help potential owners make informed decisions about which dog is the right fit for their lifestyle and needs. Tervurens typically require more grooming and may have different exercise requirements compared to German Shepherds.
10. Long Lives: Up to 14 Years
Belgian Tervurens are relatively long-lived for a dog of their size, with an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. With proper care, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups, these dogs can lead long, healthy lives. This longevity makes them a wonderful long-term companion for dedicated owners.
Their genetic background also influences their health and longevity. Responsible breeding practices and health screenings can help reduce the risk of genetic disorders and contribute to the overall well-being of the breed.
Belgian Tervurens are remarkable dogs with a rich history and unique traits. From their intelligence and work ethic to their striking appearance and strong family bonds, these dogs are truly special. With proper care and training, they can bring joy and adventure to any household.
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.