When you think of a Dogue de Bordeaux, the first image that likely comes to mind is their massive, imposing stature and their wrinkly, expressive faces. However, there’s much more to these gentle giants than meets the eye.
Despite their growing popularity, there are many intriguing and lesser-known facts about Dogue de Bordeaux that might surprise even the most ardent dog lover.
1. Ancient Origins
This breed is believed to have descended from the Molossus, an ancient war dog from Greece. These dogs were known for their bravery and strength, traits that have been passed down to the Dogue de Bordeaux.
Throughout history, they have been used for various roles, from guarding castles in medieval France to pulling carts and even hunting large game. (ref)
Interestingly, the breed almost faced extinction after World War II due to a significant decline in their population. However, dedicated breeders worked tirelessly to revive the Dogue de Bordeaux, preserving its rich heritage and ensuring its survival to the present day.
2. Unique Facial Wrinkles
One of the most distinctive features of the Dogue de Bordeaux is its deeply wrinkled face. These wrinkles are not just for show—they served a practical purpose historically.
The folds of skin helped protect the dog’s eyes and face when fighting off large game or intruders. Moreover, the wrinkles can also trap scent particles, enhancing the dog’s ability to track.
Regular care is essential to keep these wrinkles clean and free of infections. Owners must ensure that the folds are thoroughly dried after baths or exposure to moisture to prevent skin issues. This distinctive trait adds to their unique charm but comes with a responsibility for proper maintenance.
3. Gentle Giants
Despite their formidable appearance, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are incredibly loyal and protective of their families, often forming strong bonds with their human companions. This breed is particularly known for its patience with children, making them excellent family pets.
However, their protective instincts can sometimes lead to over-guarding, especially if not properly socialized.
Early training and socialization are crucial to ensure that they grow into well-balanced and well-mannered dogs. Their gentle demeanor and protective nature make them excellent companions for families seeking both a guardian and a friend.
4. Hollywood Stars
Dogue de Bordeaux has made its mark in Hollywood, most notably in the 1989 film Turner & Hooch, starring Tom Hanks.
The dog playing Hooch captivated audiences with its expressive face and undeniable charm. This role helped bring attention to the breed, showcasing its unique characteristics and temperament on the big screen.
The breed’s Hollywood fame didn’t just end with “Turner & Hooch.” The dogs have appeared in various other films and TV shows, further cementing their status as beloved canine stars. Their distinct appearance and lovable nature make them a favorite choice for roles requiring a strong yet gentle dog.
5. Health Considerations
Like many large breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux is prone to certain health issues. One of the most common concerns is hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the hip joints. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial to managing this condition.
Another significant health concern is bloat, a life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested dogs. Owners should be aware of the symptoms and take preventive measures, such as feeding smaller meals throughout the day and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating.
Understanding these health considerations is vital for ensuring the well-being of this majestic breed.
6. They’re Late Bloomers
Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are known to mature slowly compared to other breeds. While they grow rapidly in size, their mental and emotional development can take up to three years. This extended puppyhood means they retain their playful and sometimes clumsy nature well into adulthood.
This prolonged development period requires patience and consistent training. Owners need to be prepared for the challenges of raising a large, energetic puppy and provide continuous guidance and socialization.
The result is a well-rounded adult dog with a stable temperament and deep loyalty.
7. Strong Jaw Power
The Dogue de Bordeaux is reputed to have one of the strongest jaw pressures of any dog breed. Their powerful jaws were historically used for tasks requiring significant strength, such as guarding properties and deterring intruders. This strength is part of what makes them such formidable protectors.
However, this jaw power means they need appropriate chew toys and outlets for their chewing instinct. Without proper outlets, they might turn their attention to household items, leading to potential destruction.
Providing them with durable toys can help channel this natural behavior in a positive direction.
8. Low Activity Levels
Despite their size and strength, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are relatively low-energy compared to other large breeds. They enjoy short bursts of activity but are generally content with a relaxed lifestyle.
Regular walks and playtime are essential to keep them healthy, but they are not known for requiring extensive exercise routines.
This makes them well-suited for families or individuals who prefer a more laid-back companion. However, it’s important to balance their low activity levels with proper diet and exercise to prevent obesity, a common issue in large, less active dogs.
9. They Drool—A Lot
One of the less glamorous aspects of owning a Dogue de Bordeaux is dealing with their drooling. Their loose jowls and facial structure contribute to significant drooling, especially after eating or drinking. While this might be a downside for some, it’s a small trade-off for their affectionate and loyal nature.
Prospective owners should be prepared for this aspect of their care, keeping towels handy and regularly cleaning their faces to prevent skin irritation.
Embracing this characteristic as part of the breed’s charm can help owners appreciate the breed’s unique qualities even more.
10. Excellent Watchdogs
Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are naturally protective and make excellent watchdogs. Their imposing size and deep bark can deter potential intruders, and their loyalty ensures they will defend their family if necessary. This protective instinct is deeply ingrained, stemming from their history as guard dogs for French nobility.
Training them to differentiate between a genuine threat and a harmless situation is crucial to prevent unnecessary aggression. With proper training and socialization, they can strike the perfect balance between being vigilant protectors and loving family members.
The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed full of surprises and unique traits. From their ancient origins to their Hollywood fame, these gentle giants have much to offer beyond their imposing appearance.
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.