Italy is known for its rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and, of course, its incredible dog breeds. According to studies, Italian dog breeds show a wide range of genetic differences, which comes from their long history and different roles they’ve had over time.1
Here are charismatic Italian dog breeds that showcase this fascinating diversity and make wonderful pets.
1. Cane Corso
- Origin: Italy
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
- The Cane Corso is a large, powerful breed known for its muscular build and protective nature. Historically, they were used for guarding property and hunting big game.
- They have a short, dense coat that can be black, gray, fawn, or brindle. Cane Corsos are intelligent and loyal but require consistent training and socialization to manage their strong-willed temperament.
2. Italian Greyhound
- Origin: Italy
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- The Italian Greyhound is a small, elegant breed with a slender build and graceful movements. They are known for their affectionate nature and are often seen as lap dogs. Despite their delicate appearance, they are quite energetic and enjoy regular exercise.
- Their short coat requires minimal grooming, and they come in various colors, including black, blue, and fawn.
3. Lagotto Romagnolo
- Origin: Romagna region of Italy
- Lifespan: 15-17 years
- This medium-sized breed is known for its curly, hypoallergenic coat and its role as a truffle hunter. The Lagotto Romagnolo is a versatile and active dog with a friendly and affectionate temperament. They are often used in various dog sports and make excellent family pets.
- Their curly coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
4. Neapolitan Mastiff
- Origin: Naples, Italy
- Lifespan: 8-10 years
- The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large, imposing breed known for its loose, wrinkled skin and powerful build. Originally bred for guarding and protection, they have a calm and gentle nature with their family but can be reserved with strangers.
- Their short coat requires minimal grooming, but they are prone to certain health issues like hip dysplasia and skin infections.
5. Bracco Italiano
- Origin: Italy
- Lifespan: 10-13 years
- The Bracco Italiano is a versatile hunting dog known for its stamina and tracking abilities. It is a large, muscular breed with a distinctive coat that can be white with orange or brown patches. Bracco Italianos are friendly and intelligent, making them excellent companions for active families.
- They require regular exercise and mental stimulation, and their short coat is relatively easy to maintain.
6. Bergamasco Sheepdog
- Origin: Bergamo, Italy
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
- The Bergamasco Sheepdog is known for its unique, corded coat that forms natural mats or “locks.” This breed was developed to herd and protect livestock in the Italian Alps. The coat, which is water-resistant and helps to protect the dog from harsh weather, requires regular grooming to maintain.
- Bergamascos are intelligent, loyal, and good with children, making them excellent family pets. They have a calm and steady demeanor, though they do need regular exercise.
7. Cirneco dell’Etna
- Origin: Sicily, Italy
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
- The Cirneco dell’Etna is a small, elegant hound breed known for its endurance and speed. Originally bred for hunting small game, this breed has a slender, athletic build and a short, smooth coat that comes in various colors including tan, red, and white.
- Cirnecos are intelligent, energetic, and affectionate. They require regular exercise and enjoy activities that stimulate their natural hunting instincts.
8. Spinone Italiano
- Origin: Italy
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
- The Spinone Italiano is a versatile and friendly breed used primarily as a hunting dog. It has a distinctive rough, wiry coat that can be white, orange, or brown. The Spinone is known for its stamina, strong work ethic, and gentle temperament.
- They are good-natured and patient, making them suitable for families. Regular grooming is needed to manage their coat, and they thrive with ample exercise and mental stimulation.
9. Maltese
- Origin: Italy, Mediterranean basin
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- While the Maltese is often associated with Malta, it has strong historical connections to Italy and has been a popular breed in Italian aristocratic circles. This small toy breed is known for its long, silky white coat.
- Maltese dogs are playful, affectionate, and thrive in family settings. Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are active and enjoy regular playtime.
10. Volpino Italiano
- Origin: Italy
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Description: The Volpino Italiano is a small, lively, and intelligent breed that hails from Italy. This toy breed is often recognized for its fox-like appearance, with a compact, square build and a dense, fluffy double coat.
- The coat can come in various colors, including white, red, and orange, and requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition and free from mats.
Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion, a playful friend, or a dedicated working dog, there’s an Italian breed that fits the bill.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.