A study by the American Kennel Club found that Westies (West Highland White Terriers) rank 41st in popularity among dog breeds, but their spirited personalities can present unique challenges for unprepared owners.1
Before you bring one of these adorable fluffballs home, it’s crucial to understand the 10 realities of Westie ownership.
1. Stubbornness is Their Middle Name
Westies are notoriously headstrong, a trait deeply ingrained from their hunting background. Often mistaken for stubbornness, this determination can make training a real challenge.
Their “What’s in it for me?” attitude can frustrate owners during training sessions. Consistency and patience are essential when working with these clever but willful pups.
Be prepared for a battle of wits – your Westie may have strong opinions about what they should or shouldn’t do.
2. They’re Barking Enthusiasts
If you value peace, a Westie might not be your ideal companion. These little dogs have a big voice and are not afraid to use it.
Westies bark at the slightest provocation – a squirrel in the yard or a leaf blowing in the wind. While this makes them excellent watchdogs, it can quickly become a nuisance, especially if you live in an apartment or have close neighbors.
Training can help mitigate excessive barking but don’t expect complete silence from your Westie.
3. Grooming is a Full-Time Job
That iconic white coat doesn’t stay pristine on its own. Westies require regular, intensive grooming to keep their double coat in top condition.
You’ll need to brush your Westie several times weekly to prevent matting, especially around their face and legs. Professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is often necessary to maintain their signature look.
Be prepared for the time and financial commitment of keeping your Westie looking their best.
4. They’re Prone to Skin Issues
Westies are unfortunately predisposed to various skin conditions, which can be both uncomfortable for the dog and costly for the owner.
Allergies, sensitivities, and other dermatological issues are common in the breed. If not properly managed, these problems can lead to itching, redness, and even hair loss.
Regular vet check-ups and a carefully monitored diet are essential to keep your Westie’s skin healthy.
5. Their Prey Drive Is Strong
Don’t let their small size fool you – Westies were bred to hunt, and that instinct remains strong in modern dogs.
This high prey drive means your Westie may chase after small animals, including cats and other pets. Keeping them on a leash during walks is crucial, as they may bolt after a squirrel or rabbit without a second thought.
Proper socialization and training from a young age can help manage this instinct, but it’s unlikely to disappear completely.
6. They’re Escape Artists
Westies have a knack for finding ways out of seemingly secure areas. Their small size and determination make them adept at squeezing through tight spaces or digging under fences.
This escape artist tendency stems from their hunting background, where they needed to pursue prey in small burrows.
Owners must be vigilant about securing their yards and homes to prevent these clever canines from embarking on unsupervised adventures.
Regular checks of fences and potential escape routes are essential to keep your Westie safe and sound.
7. Separation Anxiety is Common
Westies form strong bonds with their owners and can struggle when left alone for extended periods.
This attachment can lead to separation anxiety, manifesting in destructive behaviors or excessive barking.
Owners should be prepared to invest time gradually acclimate their Westie to alone time and may need to consider doggy daycare or pet sitters for longer absences.
8. They’re Not Always Great with Other Pets
Despite their small size, Westies have a strong prey drive, making it challenging to integrate with other pets, especially smaller animals like cats or rabbits.
This instinct is deeply ingrained in their ratting heritage. While early socialization can help, owners should always supervise interactions between Westies and other pets.
According to the American Kennel Club, Westies may not distinguish between a household pet and prey, making constant vigilance necessary.
9. They Require Consistent Mental Stimulation
Westies are intelligent dogs that need regular mental challenges to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. They may resort to excessive barking, digging, or chewing without proper stimulation.
Providing puzzle toys, training sessions, and varied activities is essential for keeping a Westie’s mind engaged.
10. They’re Not Ideal for First-Time Dog Owners
Despite their charming appearance, Westies can be challenging for novice dog owners due to their strong personalities and specific needs.
A study in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science found that first-time dog owners are likelier to report behavioral problems in their pets, suggesting that experience plays a crucial role in successful dog ownership. (ref)
Westies require an owner who can provide firm, consistent leadership and understand their unique terrier traits. Without proper guidance, these spirited dogs can quickly become unmanageable.
Source:
Read Next:
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.