Borzoi were originally called Russian Wolfhounds, as they were bred in 16th-century Russia to hunt wolves and other large game. The name was changed to Borzoi during the early 20th century.1
With a lineage that dates back to the aristocratic hunting grounds, these dogs are more than just their elegant appearance; they are a study in contrasts.
Borzois carry 10 unexpected quirks that set them apart from other dog breeds.
1. Giant Breeds
Borzois are considered a giant breed. Adult male Borzois typically stand at least 28 inches and can reach up to 32 inches high at the withers (the top of the shoulder), and they weigh between 75 and 105 pounds.
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Females are slightly shorter and lighter than males, but they still fall within the giant breed category. These elegant dogs have a Russian hunting heritage and are known for their graceful appearance and impressive size.
2. Sensitive to Anesthesia
They are sensitive to anesthesia. This sensitivity is due to their lean muscle mass and low body-fat percentage, which causes them to absorb anesthetic drugs more slowly.
It’s important for their owners and veterinarians to be aware of this and use extra care when administering anesthesia to Borzois.
3. Strong Prey Drive & Instinct
Borzois have a strong prey drive and instinct. Their roots as a Russian wolfhound enforces their prey drive for hunting wolves and other game.
Their prey drive is so ingrained that they may not always do well with other pets, especially smaller ones, unless they are raised together from a young age.
4. Exercise Regulars
Borzois do need regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They are a breed that thrives on physical activity and mental stimulation.
A daily routine of 30-45 minutes of walking, along with opportunities for off-leash play in a securely fenced area, is recommended to meet their exercise needs.
5. 270-Degree Vision
This wide field of vision is characteristic of sighthounds and is well-suited for spotting prey over large distances.
Their unique eye structure allows them to see nearly all the way around them without having to move their heads.
6. Lure Coursing Masters
Lure coursing is an activity that involves chasing a mechanically operated lure across a field, which simulates the hunting experience for sighthounds.
Participating in lure coursing can be a wonderful way for Borzoi owners to bond with their dogs while also allowing the dogs to express their natural coursing instincts in a safe and controlled environment.
7. Bloat Issues
Borzois are generally healthy dogs, but like any breed, they can have certain health issues. The most common health concern for Borzois is bloat, which can lead to a life-threatening condition called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV).
Potential Borzoi owners to be aware of these health risks and to work with a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their dogs.
8. Fast Runners
Borzois are known for their impressive speed. They are considered one of the fastest dog breeds, capable of reaching speeds up to 40 miles per hour (64 km/h).
This makes them nearly as fast as thoroughbred racehorses and not far behind the world’s fastest dog, the Greyhound, which can reach 45 miles per hour.
9. Low-Shedding Coats
Borzoi have a silky, flowing coat that comes in many colors including black, brindle, cream, and white. They require regular grooming to keep their coat looking its best.
Their long and striking coats hide a layer of thicker fur underneath, which is prone to tangling, yet they are relatively low-shedders.
10. Affectionate but Aloof
While Borzois are gentle and friendly, they exhibit a dignified demeanor and may be reserved around strangers. This breed is not known for being overly exuberant or playful, but they do form strong bonds with their owners and can be quite loving within their family circle.
As we’ve discovered, the Russian Wolfhound, or Borzoi, is a breed that defies expectations in many ways. The Borzoi is a breed like no other, offering a truly unique and enriching experience for those who are willing to appreciate their singular qualities.
Source:
- https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/search/breeds-a-to-z/breeds/hound/borzoi/
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.