Have you heard about Lucky, the adventurous border terrier who escaped from a kennel in Bern, Switzerland and somehow made an incredible 100-mile solo trek to Lake Geneva¹?
This amazing journey is just one example of the tenacity and spirit that makes border terriers such fascinating and beloved companions. These charming little dogs with their wiry coats and boundless energy have captured the hearts of many, but there’s so much more to discover about them.
Here’s 10 things that will make you see border terriers in a whole new light.
1. Bred for the Thrill of the Hunt
Border Terriers were originally bred in the Cheviot Hills along the border of England and Scotland. Their primary role was to assist in fox hunting. These agile and determined dogs could follow foxes into their dens, flushing them out for the hunters. Their tenacity and fearless nature made them perfect for the job.
Despite their hunting roots, Border Terriers are incredibly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including urban settings. Their hunting instincts might still kick in from time to time, so don’t be surprised if your Border Terrier shows a keen interest in small, furry creatures.
2. The Otter-Like Charm
One of the distinctive features of Border Terriers is their head shape, often described as “otter-like.” This unique structure isn’t just for looks; it serves a practical purpose. The strong jaw and broad skull helped these terriers catch and hold onto prey during hunts.
This characteristic also contributes to their expressive faces, which are a favorite among dog lovers. Their keen eyes and alert expressions often seem to convey a deep understanding of their surroundings, making them endearing companions.
3. Escape Artists Extraordinaire
Border Terriers are known for their ability to escape from seemingly secure areas. Their small size, combined with their intelligence and determination, means they can squeeze through tight spaces or dig under fences to explore beyond their boundaries.
Owners of Border Terriers often have to “Border-proof” their yards to keep their adventurous pets safe. This tendency to roam is a throwback to their hunting days when they had to navigate rough terrain in pursuit of their quarry.
4. Weather-Resistant Coats
The Border Terrier’s double coat is both practical and low maintenance. The outer coat is wiry and weather-resistant, while the undercoat is soft and insulating. This combination keeps them dry and warm in various weather conditions, which was essential for their work in the harsh climates of the Scottish borders.
While they don’t require frequent baths, their coats do benefit from regular brushing to remove dirt and loose hair. This maintenance helps keep their coats in good condition and reduces shedding around the house.
5. A Unique Genetic Challenge
Border Terriers can suffer from a rare condition known as Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS), also referred to as “Spike’s Disease.” This genetic disorder causes episodes of muscle cramping, shaking, and discomfort, often triggered by stress or excitement. (ref)
While the condition is not life-threatening, it can be distressing for both the dog and its owner. Awareness and understanding of CECS are crucial for providing the best care for affected Border Terriers. Regular veterinary check-ups can help manage the condition effectively.
6. Energy Levels Through the Roof
Border Terriers are bundles of energy and require plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. They excel in various dog sports, such as agility, obedience, and earth dog trials, which cater to their natural instincts and physical capabilities.
Daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are essential for these active dogs. Without adequate exercise, they can become bored and may develop destructive behaviors. Engaging activities help channel their energy positively and strengthen their bond with their owners.
7. Surprisingly Affectionate Companions
Despite their rugged hunting background, Border Terriers are incredibly affectionate and love being part of the family. They form strong bonds with their human companions and are known for their loyalty and loving nature.
These dogs thrive on human interaction and enjoy cuddling up with their owners after a day of activity. Their friendly disposition makes them great pets for families, as they get along well with children and other animals when properly socialized.
8. The Prey Drive Is Real
Border Terriers’ hunting instincts are still very much alive. They have a strong prey drive, meaning they are naturally inclined to chase after small animals such as squirrels, rabbits, and even birds. This instinct can sometimes pose challenges during walks or outdoor activities.
Training and proper socialization from an early age can help manage this prey drive. Using a leash during walks and ensuring secure environments for off-leash play is essential for the safety of both the dog and local wildlife.
9. Quick Learners & Eager to Please
Border Terriers are intelligent and quick learners, making them highly trainable. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and play. Consistent training helps them understand expectations and develop good manners.
Their intelligence and eagerness to please also make them excellent candidates for advanced training and dog sports. They enjoy challenges that engage their minds and bodies, contributing to their overall well-being and happiness.
10. Longevity & Good Health
Border Terriers are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, and some even live longer. Their robust health is a testament to the breed’s resilience and the careful breeding practices that have maintained their vitality over the years.
Regular veterinary care, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise contribute to their longevity. Providing a loving and stimulating environment ensures that Border Terriers remain happy and healthy companions throughout their long lives.
Border Terriers are remarkable dogs with a rich history and a host of unique traits that make them special. Whether you’re considering adding a Border Terrier to your family or simply appreciate learning about different dog breeds, these ten facts highlight just how extraordinary these little dogs truly are.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.