The northern cardinal isn’t just a backyard favorite—it’s a symbol of beauty, resilience, and spirit for millions. With its fiery red feathers and uplifting song, it’s been honored as the state bird of seven states. Each selection reflects not just the bird’s charm but the values and pride of the people it represents.
Here’s how Illinois, Kentucky, and five others embraced the cardinal as their emblem of identity and inspiration.
1. Illinois: First to Choose the Cardinal
In 1929, Illinois became the first state to adopt the northern cardinal as its official state bird. The selection was the result of a statewide vote involving schoolchildren, who were captivated by the cardinal’s vibrant color and cheerful song. The bird’s year-round presence in Illinois makes it a cherished sight in the state’s gardens and parks.
2. Indiana: A Bird for Every Season
Shortly after Illinois, Indiana followed suit in 1933 by naming the cardinal its state bird. Known for its ability to thrive in winter’s harsh conditions, the cardinal symbolizes resilience and vitality—qualities that resonate with Hoosiers. Its unmistakable song and bold appearance make it a favorite among Indiana’s birdwatchers.
3. Kentucky: A Nod to Natural Beauty
In 1926, Kentucky officially adopted the northern cardinal as its state bird. The decision reflected the bird’s prevalence across the state’s rolling hills and woodlands. Known for its melodic songs, the cardinal is a fitting emblem for a state rich in natural beauty and outdoor traditions.
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4. North Carolina: A Southern Symbol
North Carolina designated the cardinal as its state bird in 1943, celebrating its widespread presence throughout the Tar Heel State. The cardinal’s cheerful song and striking appearance are considered symbols of hospitality and warmth, mirroring North Carolina’s reputation as a welcoming destination.
5. Ohio: A Favorite Among Residents
Ohio adopted the northern cardinal as its state bird in 1933 after it became a favorite among residents in a public vote. The cardinal’s vivid red feathers stand out beautifully against Ohio’s snowy winters, making it a beloved symbol of life and color during the colder months.
6. Virginia: A Year-Round Companion
Virginia named the cardinal its state bird in 1950, recognizing its year-round presence in the state. Cardinals are commonly found in Virginia’s forests and backyards, where their cheerful songs bring joy to residents throughout the seasons. The cardinal’s resilience and beauty align with Virginia’s natural charm.
7. West Virginia: Representing the Mountain State
In 1949, West Virginia selected the cardinal as its state bird. Its vibrant red feathers stand out brilliantly against the rugged Appalachian landscape, making it a striking emblem for the Mountain State. The cardinal’s association with strength and vitality reflects the spirit of West Virginians.
The northern cardinal’s status as a state bird in seven different states highlights its widespread appeal and cultural significance. This beloved bird continues to bring joy and inspiration to millions across the country.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.