The Xoloitzcuintli: 10 Reasons Why This Breed is Delightfully Weird & Wonderful

Steeped in ancient Aztec mythology, the Xoloitzcuintli, or Mexican Hairless Dog, has captured the hearts of many with its bizarre looks, mythological origins, and quirky traits. 

This breed was once revered as a guide for the dead in the afterlife,1 solidifying its place as one of the weirdest and most wonderful dogs around.

1. A Tongue-Twisting Name

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Try saying “Xoloitzcuintli” three times fast! This breed’s name is derived from the Aztec god Xolotl and the Nahuatl word “itzcuintli,” meaning dog. While the full name is a mouthful, the nickname “Xolo” (pronounced “shoh-loh“) is much easier to pronounce.

2. Ancient Origins in the Americas

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The Xoloitzcuintli is believed to be one of the oldest breeds in the Americas, with archaeological evidence suggesting its existence over 3,000 years ago. (ref) This ancient breed has been around longer than many modern civilizations, making it a true living relic.

3. Hairless & Hypoallergenic

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One of the most striking features of the Xoloitzcuintli is its hairless variety. These dogs have a smooth, wrinkly skin that ranges in color from black to gray to reddish-brown.

While they may look a bit strange, their lack of fur makes them hypoallergenic and perfect for those with pet allergies.

4. A Mythological Guide to the Underworld

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According to Aztec mythology, the Xoloitzcuintli was created by the god Xolotl to guide the souls of the dead through the underworld. These dogs were often buried with their owners to help them on their journey to the afterlife, solidifying their mythological significance.

5. Mexico’s National Treasure

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The Xoloitzcuintli is so revered in Mexico that it has been designated as a national treasure and a symbol of Mexican culture.

This breed has been featured in the works of famous Mexican artists like Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, further cementing its cultural significance.

6. Three Sizes for Every Lifestyle

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While most dog breeds come in one or two size varieties, the Xoloitzcuintli comes in three: toy, miniature, and standard. This versatility allows potential owners to choose the size that best fits their lifestyle and living situation.

7. A Natural Heater

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Due to their lack of fur, Xoloitzcuintlis have a higher body temperature than most dogs. This trait made them perfect for snuggling up to in the colder regions of Mexico, earning them the nickname “hot water bottles.”

8. Healing Powers of the Ancients

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In addition to their warmth, the Xoloitzcuintli was once believed to have healing powers. Ancient Mexicans would use these dogs to alleviate ailments like insomnia, toothaches, and rheumatism, further adding to their mystical reputation.

9. A Rare & Precious Breed

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Despite its ancient origins, the Xoloitzcuintli is considered a rare breed, with only a few thousand registered dogs worldwide. This scarcity makes owning one of these unique dogs a true privilege.

10. Hollywood’s Hairless Star

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The Xoloitzcuintli gained international fame as the lovable sidekick Dante in the 2017 Pixar film “Coco.” This exposure introduced the breed to a whole new generation of dog lovers, ensuring its quirky charm will be appreciated for years to come.

Source:
1. culturacolectiva.com

davin
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.