10 Subtle Signs of Dog Dementia Every Pet Parent Should Know

As our beloved canine companions age, they may experience subtle shifts in behavior that could be signs of a condition called canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), also known as “dog dementia.”1 

Similar to Alzheimer’s disease in humans, CCD affects a dog’s brain, leading to gradual changes in their cognitive function, behavior, sleep patterns, and social interactions.

While these changes might be subtle at first, recognizing the early signs is important for providing the best care and support for your pet. 

1. Disorientation or Confusion

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Your dog may seem lost or confused in familiar surroundings, get stuck in corners, stare into space, or have trouble navigating furniture. They might also forget learned commands or house training rules.

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2. Changes in Social Interactions

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Dogs with dementia may become more withdrawn, less interested in interacting with family members, or even aggressive towards other pets. They might also seem clingy or anxious when separated from their owners.

3. Sleep-Wake Cycle Disruptions

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Notice if your dog’s sleep patterns have changed significantly. They might sleep more during the day, pace or vocalize at night, or seem restless and unable to settle down.

4. House Soiling

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A previously house-trained dog might start having accidents indoors. This could be due to forgetting where to go, not recognizing the need to go out, or anxiety related to their cognitive decline.

5. Changes in Activity Levels

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Your dog may become less active overall, showing less interest in playing, going for walks, or engaging in activities they used to enjoy. Alternatively, they might become restless, pacing aimlessly, or engaging in repetitive behaviors.

6. Staring at Walls or into Space

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Your dog might fixate on a wall, door, or seemingly nothing at all for extended periods. This could indicate confusion or a loss of awareness of their surroundings.

7. Repetitive Behaviors

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Dogs with dementia may develop repetitive behaviors like pacing back and forth, circling, or licking themselves excessively. These actions can be a way of coping with anxiety or confusion.

8. Changes in Vocalization

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Your dog may bark or whine more frequently, especially at night. They might also vocalize for no apparent reason or seem to have forgotten their usual barking patterns.

9. Difficulty Finding Familiar Objects

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Even in a familiar environment, your dog might have trouble locating their food and water bowls, favorite toys, or even their bed. This can be due to spatial disorientation or memory loss.

10. Decreased Appetite or Thirst

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Some dogs with dementia experience a loss of appetite or forget to drink water, which can lead to dehydration and other health problems. It’s important to monitor their food and water intake closely.

While there’s no cure, proactive steps can slow progression and ensure your furry friend enjoys their golden years. Consult your vet if you notice any concerning signs in your senior dog.

Source:

  1. vet.cornell.edu article dementia
davin
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.