In ancient Egypt, dogs were more than mere companions; they played multifaceted roles as guards, hunting aides, and spiritual symbols. Esteemed for their loyalty and versatility, dogs were integral to both the practical and religious aspects of Egyptian life. They were so revered that they were often mummified alongside their owners, signifying their importance in life and beyond. 1
The god Anubis, depicted with a canine head, underscores the dog’s profound connection to Egyptian mythology and the afterlife, highlighting their role as divine protectors and guides.
Whether you’re a dog lover, history enthusiast, or both, these breeds offer a unique peek into the ancient world through the eyes of its four-legged inhabitants.
1. Egyptian Pharaoh Hound: The Regal Relic
The Egyptian Pharaoh Hound, an elegant and statuesque dog, is often celebrated as a living relic of ancient Egypt. Despite its name, the breed has closer historical ties with Malta. However, its resemblance to depictions of dogs in ancient Egyptian art is uncanny.
Known for its sleek, athletic build and expressive amber eyes, the Pharaoh Hound possesses a charm that is both regal and approachable. This breed is renowned for its intelligence, loyalty, and playful nature, making it a beloved companion.
They are particularly famous for their unique “blush”: when excited, their ears and nose can turn a deep rose color, adding to their expressive demeanor. While they require regular exercise to satisfy their energetic spirit, their adaptability makes them well-suited to various living environments, provided they have enough space to stretch their legs.
2. Basenji: The Ancient Whisperer
The Basenji, often dubbed the “Barkless Dog,” hails from Central Africa but has been linked to ancient Egypt through artifacts and carvings. This small, sleek dog is known for its unique vocalizations; instead of barking, it produces a peculiar sound known as a “barroo,” due to its unusually shaped larynx.
This breed’s intelligence and independence can pose a delightful challenge to their human counterparts. Basenjis are famously inquisitive, often leading them to mischief if not properly engaged.
They are also known for their fastidious grooming habits, similar to those of a cat, which makes them a low-odor companion. Their energy and playfulness make them excellent partners for activities that challenge both their mind and body, though their stubborn streak might require a bit of patience during training sessions.
3. Saluki: The Royal Sighthound
Regarded as one of the world’s oldest dog breeds, the Saluki was the royal dog of Egypt, and it is believed that they were held in such high esteem that they were often mummified like the pharaohs themselves. Their graceful form and dignified demeanor echo the luxurious opulence of ancient Egyptian nobility.
Salukis are sighthounds, which means they hunt primarily by sight rather than scent. This breed is incredibly fast and agile, capable of reaching high speeds in pursuit of prey.
Despite their hunting prowess, Salukis are gentle and affectionate at home, often forming a deep bond with their families. They are known for their quiet, reserved nature and need for regular exercise to maintain their athletic condition. Their long, silky coat requires regular grooming to stay in pristine condition, reflecting their aristocratic heritage.
4. Armant: The Egyptian Guardian
Named after the town of Armant in Egypt, the Armant breed, also known as the Egyptian Sheepdog, is less known but no less significant. Developed from ancient herding dogs, the Armant is a sturdy, medium-sized breed known for its protective instincts and loyalty.
The Armant’s thick, shaggy coat is suited to various climates, and its strong guarding instincts make it a dependable watchdog and herder. Despite their robust exterior, Armants are known for their gentle nature and eagerness to please, making them excellent family pets as well as capable working dogs. Their intelligence and trainable nature also make them suitable for a variety of tasks beyond herding.
5. Baladi: The Resilient Survivor
The Baladi, often seen roaming the streets of Egypt, represents a lineage of dogs adapted to the harshest environments. Not a breed in the traditional sense, these dogs are a testament to survival and adaptability, thriving as free-ranging animals in urban and rural areas.
Baladis are intelligent, resourceful, and possess a rugged charm that endears them to those who adopt them. Their ability to bond with humans despite their independent lives is remarkable, showing a versatile and affectionate side when cared for. Baladis are also incredibly robust, needing minimal grooming and healthcare, making them the epitome of a low-maintenance companion.
6. Ibizan Hound: The Pharaoh’s Cousin
While not originally from Egypt, the Ibizan Hound’s striking resemblance to the dogs depicted in ancient Egyptian art has made it a subject of interest. Known for its elegant, agile form and keen hunting skills, the Ibizan Hound mirrors the traits valued by ancient civilizations.
Ibizan Hounds are playful, energetic, and incredibly loyal, making them well-loved by families today. Their sensitivity and intelligence make them responsive to training, albeit with a gentle approach. The breed’s ability to jump incredible heights and run at swift speeds showcases its continued prowess as a hunter, much like the esteemed dogs of ancient Egypt.
Each breed carries the legacy of its past, echoing the virtues and necessities of the times they originated from. These dogs are not just pets but living pieces of history, each telling a story of survival, companionship, and revered status alongside humans.
Source:
- https://www.thecollector.com/dogs-in-ancient-egypt/
Disclaimer: Some images in this content were created with the help of AI.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.