Have you ever wondered about the amazing dogs that come from China? There are many different kinds, each with its own special traits and history.
Here are wonderful Chinese dog breeds—learn about their looks, personalities, and where they came from.
1. Tibetan Mastiff
- Origin: Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Known for their immense size, thick coats, and protective nature, Tibetan Mastiffs were historically used as guard dogs for nomadic herders.
2. Chow Chow
- Origin: Northern China
- Lifespan: 9-15 years
- With their distinctive blue-black tongues and fluffy coats, Chow Chows are believed to be one of the oldest dog breeds. They are known for their independent and aloof personalities.
3. Shar-Pei
- Origin: Guangdong Province
- Lifespan: 9-11 years
- Shar-Peis are easily recognizable by their wrinkled skin and coarse coat. They were originally bred as fighting dogs and are now popular as family pets, known for their loyalty and protective nature.
4. Pekingese
- Origin: Imperial Palace, Beijing
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- These small, sturdy dogs were prized companions of Chinese emperors and their families. Known for their regal demeanor and affectionate nature, Pekingese are often referred to as “lions dogs.”
5. Chinese Crested Dog
- Origin: Unknown, possibly China
- Lifespan: 13-15 years
- The Chinese Crested is a unique breed known for its hairless body and feathered crest. They come in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff. These dogs are intelligent and affectionate, making them popular companions.
6. Chinese Pug
- Origin: China
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- With their flat faces, wrinkled skin, and curled tails, Pugs are a beloved breed known for their playful and affectionate personalities. They were originally bred as companions in Chinese palaces.
7. Kunming Wolfdog
- Origin: Kunming, Yunnan Province
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
- The Kunming Wolfdog is a relatively new breed created through crossbreeding German Shepherds with Tibetan Mastiffs. Known for their intelligence, loyalty, and strong work ethic, they are often used as police and military dogs.
8. Shih Tzu
- Origin: China, Tibet
- Lifespan: 10-16 years
- Shih Tzus are small, sturdy dogs with long, flowing coats. They were originally bred as companions for Tibetan royalty and are known for their playful, affectionate nature.
9. Xiasi
- Origin: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
- Lifespan: 10-14 years
- Xiasi are medium-sized dogs with a short, dense coat. They were originally bred as hunting dogs and are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature.
10. Formosan Mountain Dog (Taiwan Dogs)
- Origin: Taiwan
- Lifespan: 10-13 years
- Formosan Mountain Dogs are large, powerful dogs with a thick coat. They were originally bred to hunt wild boar and other large game. Known for their courage, endurance, and strong hunting instincts, they are also used as guard dogs.
11. Chinese Chongqing Dog
- Origin: Chongqing Municipality
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Chinese Chongqing dogs are a medium-sized breed with a short, dense coat. They were originally bred as hunting and guard dogs. Known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature, they are also used as family pets.
Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a beautiful addition to your family, there’s a Chinese dog breed that’s perfect for you.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.