Are you considering welcoming a Shih Tzu into your home? These adorable, pint-sized pups have a lot to offer, but there are some important things to know before bringing one into your family.
Here are nine things about Shih Tzus that every potential owner should check out.
1. A Royal Heritage
Shih Tzus have a royal lineage. They were originally bred to be companion dogs for Chinese royalty and were cherished by the Ming dynasty. Their name, which means “lion dog” in Mandarin, reflects their noble stature and proud bearing. (ref)
Despite their regal background, Shih Tzus are known for their affectionate and friendly nature. They thrive on human companionship and are happiest when they can spend time with their family members, whether it’s playing, cuddling, or just being in the same room.
2. Low Shedding, High Maintenance
The Shih Tzus’ luxurious double coat sheds minimally, making them a potential option for people with mild allergies. However, this coat requires regular grooming to keep it free from mats and tangles. Daily brushing and regular professional grooming sessions are a must to maintain their coat’s health and beauty.
In addition to their coat care, Shih Tzus need regular eye and ear cleaning. Their prominent eyes are prone to irritation and infection, so keeping them clean is crucial. Similarly, their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent ear infections.
3. Adaptable to Various Living Conditions
One of the many perks of owning a Shih Tzu is their adaptability. Whether you live in a small apartment or a large house, a Shih Tzu can make themselves right at home. They are not overly active and are content with short daily walks and some playtime indoors.
However, it’s essential to ensure they get enough exercise to prevent obesity, a common issue in Shih Tzus due to their small size and love for food. Regular mental stimulation and play can help keep them healthy and happy.
4. Watch Out for Brachycephalic Syndrome
Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have a short, flat face. This adorable feature comes with some health concerns, including brachycephalic airway syndrome. This condition can lead to breathing difficulties, especially in hot or humid weather. It’s crucial to keep them cool and avoid overexertion. (ref)
Potential owners should be aware of these health risks and be prepared for the additional care and vigilance required. Regular vet check-ups are necessary to monitor their respiratory health and ensure they are not experiencing undue stress or discomfort.
5. They Have a Stubborn Streak
While Shih Tzus are intelligent and eager to please, they can also be quite stubborn. Training a Shih Tzu requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement techniques work best, as they respond well to treats and praise.
Early socialization and training are crucial to ensure they grow into well-behaved adults. Enrolling in puppy training classes can be beneficial for both the dog and the owner, providing a structured environment to learn and bond.
6. A Great Choice for Families
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent companions for families with children. They are gentle and tolerant, often forming strong bonds with kids. However, it’s important to teach children how to interact with dogs respectfully to prevent any accidental injuries.
Their small size also makes them a good choice for families with older adults or those looking for a lap dog. Shih Tzus enjoy being the center of attention and can thrive in various family dynamics.
7. Watch Their Diet
Shih Tzus are prone to obesity, so it’s essential to monitor their diet closely. They can be quite food-motivated, which is helpful for training but can lead to overeating if not managed properly. Providing a balanced diet and avoiding too many high-calorie treats is crucial to keep them at a healthy weight.
Consulting with a veterinarian about the best food for your Shih Tzu can help ensure they receive the proper nutrients without excess calories. Regular exercise and portion control are key components of maintaining their health.
8. They Can Be Vocal
Shih Tzus are known to be quite vocal, often using their bark to communicate with their owners. They might bark to alert you to someone at the door, to get your attention, or just because they are excited. While this can be endearing, it’s important to manage their barking to prevent it from becoming a nuisance.
Training them to understand when barking is appropriate and teaching commands like “quiet” can help manage their vocal tendencies. Early training and socialization can reduce excessive barking behaviors.
9. A Long History of Companionship
Shih Tzus have been bred for companionship for over a thousand years. Unlike many breeds that were developed for hunting or herding, Shih Tzus were specifically bred to be lap dogs and companions. This long history of companionship makes them exceptionally good at providing love and comfort to their owners.
Their affectionate nature and desire to be close to their human family members make them excellent pets for those seeking a loyal and loving companion. If you’re looking for a dog that will be a true member of the family, a Shih Tzu might be the perfect fit.
Considering adopting a Shih Tzu? These facts should give you a good overview of what to expect. Remember, every dog is unique, so take the time to get to know your potential new furry friend and ensure they are the right match for your lifestyle.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.