Short-tailed cats have distinct bobbed tails that add a unique charm to their appearance. While most cats sport long, elegant tails, several breeds and natural mutations have resulted in cats with abbreviated tail lengths.
Did you know that the first recorded mention of short-tailed cats dates back to 1868 when Charles Darwin observed them in the Malayan archipelago?1
Today, these felines are found worldwide. Here are 11 cat breeds that showcase the diversity of short-tailed felines.
1. American Bobtail
The American Bobtail is a relatively new breed that looks wild but acts domesticated. Developed in the 1960s, these cats are known for their distinctive short tails and muscular bodies. Their playful nature and intelligence make them popular family pets.
Features:
- Tail length: 1-4 inches
- Weight: 7-16 pounds
- Lifespan: 13-18 years
- Temperament: Friendly, active, and adaptable
2. Manx
Hailing from the Isle of Man, the Manx is one of the oldest short-tailed breeds. Some Manx cats are completely tailless due to a natural genetic mutation. These round, sturdy cats are known for their rabbit-like hop and dog-like loyalty.
Features:
- Tail length: Varies from tailless to short stub
- Weight: 8-12 pounds
- Lifespan: 8-14 years
- Temperament: Playful, intelligent, and devoted
3. Japanese Bobtail
With a history stretching back over a thousand years, the Japanese Bobtail is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture. Their short, pom-pom-like tails are the result of a natural mutation. These cats are known for their energetic personalities and distinctive “singing” voices.
Features:
- Tail length: 3-4 inches
- Weight: 6-10 pounds
- Lifespan: 9-15 years
- Temperament: Active, talkative, and affectionate
4. Pixie-Bob
Often mistaken for wild bobcats, Pixie-Bobs are actually gentle giants of the domestic cat world. Their short tails and spotted coats give them a wild appearance, but they’re known for their loving and dog-like personalities.
Features:
- Tail length: 2-6 inches
- Weight: 8-17 pounds
- Lifespan: 13-16 years
- Temperament: Loyal, social, and intelligent
5. Kurilian Bobtail
Originating from the Kuril Islands between Russia and Japan, these cats are natural athletes. Their distinctive short, pom-pom tails and powerful hind legs make them excellent jumpers. Kurilian Bobtails are prized for their calm demeanor and adaptability.
Features:
- Tail length: 2-6 inches
- Weight: 8-15 pounds
- Lifespan: 15-20 years
- Temperament: Gentle, curious, and family-oriented
6. Cymric
Essentially a long-haired version of the Manx, the Cymric shares many traits with its short-haired cousin. These plush cats can be completely tailless or have a small stub. Known for their playful nature, Cymrics often retain kitten-like behaviors well into adulthood.
Features:
- Tail length: Varies from tailless to short stub
- Weight: 8-13 pounds
- Lifespan: 8-14 years
- Temperament: Affectionate, intelligent, and playful
7. Highlander
A relatively new breed, the Highlander was developed to resemble wild cats like the bobcat. Their short, curved tails and distinctive curled ears give them a unique appearance. These large cats are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities.
Features:
- Tail length: 1-6 inches
- Weight: 10-20 pounds
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Temperament: Energetic, social, and adaptable
8. Mekong Bobtail
Originating in Thailand, the Mekong Bobtail is named after the Mekong River. Their kinked, short tails are a naturally occurring trait. These elegant cats are known for their striking blue eyes and point coloration, similar to Siamese cats.
Features:
- Tail length: 2-4 inches
- Weight: 6-10 pounds
- Lifespan: 15-18 years
- Temperament: Vocal, affectionate, and intelligent
9. Karelian Bobtail
Hailing from the Karelia region between Finland and Russia, these cats developed their short tails naturally. Karelian Bobtails are medium-sized cats known for their rounded appearance and friendly dispositions. They’re relatively rare outside their native region.
Features:
- Tail length: 2-6 inches
- Weight: 7-13 pounds
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Temperament: Calm, gentle, and adaptable
10. American Lynx
Despite its name, the American Lynx is a domestic breed developed to resemble wild lynx cats. Their short, bobbed tails contribute to their wild appearance. These cats are known for their large size and playful, affectionate nature.
Features:
- Tail length: 1-4 inches
- Weight: 10-25 pounds
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Temperament: Energetic, loving, and intelligent
11. Toybob
The Toybob is one of the smallest breeds of short-tailed cats. Originating in Russia, these tiny cats have a distinctive bobbed tail and large, expressive eyes. Despite their small size, Toybobs are known for their playful and affectionate personalities.
Features:
- Tail length: 1-3 inches
- Weight: 3-5 pounds
- Lifespan: 12-15 years
- Temperament: Loving, energetic, and sociable
These 11 short-tailed cat breeds showcase the diversity and charm of felines with abbreviated tails. Whether you’re drawn to their unique appearances or their engaging personalities, there’s a short-tailed cat breed to suit every preference.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.