Cats are often misunderstood creatures, especially when it comes to their vocalizations.
Nearly one-third of cat owners get their cat’s meows wrong! And around 10% misjudge a content cat’s signals.1
As it turns out, your feline friend’s meows convey far more than you might think. Here are nine fascinating reasons behind your cat’s vocalizations and what they’re trying to tell you.
1. Attention-Seeking Behavior
One of the most common reasons cats meow is to get your attention. Whether they want affection, playtime, or food, your cat may use a soft, plaintive meow or a loud, insistent yowl to communicate their desire.
Pay close attention to the context of your cat’s meows and respond accordingly to strengthen your bond and meet their needs. However, be mindful not to reinforce excessive meowing by giving in to every demand, as this can lead to attention-seeking behavior.
2. Expressing Hunger
Cats are masters at using their meows to let you know they’re hungry. If your feline friend persistently meows around mealtime or follows you into the kitchen, chances are they’re asking for a meal or a treat.
While it’s essential to provide your cat with a balanced diet and regular feeding schedule, be cautious not to overfeed them, as this can lead to obesity. Most cats prefer several small meals throughout the day rather than one large serving.
3. Greeting You
Just like humans say “hello” when they meet, cats often meow as a friendly greeting to their owners or other animals. These soft, chirpy meows are a sign of your cat’s affection and recognition.
Your cat’s greeting meows may be accompanied by other friendly behaviors, such as rubbing against your legs or purring contentedly. Respond to these meows with a gentle pet or a kind word to show your appreciation for your feline friend’s warm welcome.
4. Indicating Discomfort or Pain
Cats are skilled at masking their pain, but changes in vocalization can be a subtle sign that something is amiss. If your normally quiet cat suddenly starts meowing excessively or your talkative feline becomes silent, it could indicate that they’re experiencing discomfort or pain.
Other signs of pain in cats include changes in activity level, self-mutilation, changes in daily routine, and aggression. If you suspect your cat is in pain, consult your veterinarian promptly to identify and address the underlying cause.
5. Cognitive Dysfunction in Senior Cats
As cats age, they may experience cognitive dysfunction or feline Alzheimer’s disease, which can lead to disorientation and excessive meowing.(ref) This is often referred to as “lost in the night howling” and is most common in geriatric cats.
If your senior cat starts meowing more frequently, especially at night, it’s essential to have them evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues and discuss potential management strategies for cognitive dysfunction.
6. Seeking a Mate
Reproductively intact cats are more likely to yowl, particularly when they’re in heat or seeking a mate. Female cats yowl to advertise their receptivity to males, while male cats vocalize to gain access to females.
To minimize this type of vocalization and prevent unwanted litters, consider having your cat spayed or neutered. This simple procedure not only helps control the pet population but also offers various health benefits for your feline companion.
7. Expressing Anxiety or Stress
Cats may meow excessively when they’re feeling anxious or stressed. Changes in the household, such as a recent move, a new baby, or the introduction of another pet, can trigger anxiety-related vocalization.
If you suspect your cat’s meowing is due to stress, try to identify and address the source of their anxiety. Provide a safe, quiet space for your cat to retreat to and consider using pheromone diffusers or calming aids to help them feel more at ease.
8. Communicating Specific Needs
Cats often use their meows to communicate specific needs or desires. For example, your cat may meow at the door when they want to go outside or come back in, or they may vocalize when they want you to clean their litter box.
Pay attention to the context and tone of your cat’s meows to better understand what they’re trying to tell you. By responding to their needs promptly and consistently, you can strengthen your bond and ensure your cat feels heard and cared for.
9. Indicating a Medical Issue
Excessive vocalization can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical issue, such as hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, or neurological disorders. If your cat’s meowing habits change suddenly or dramatically, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian.
Your vet will perform a thorough examination and may recommend diagnostic tests to identify any potential health concerns. Early detection and treatment of medical issues can help improve your cat’s quality of life and prevent further complications.
Source:
1. The New York Times
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.