If you’re looking for a loyal, intelligent, and protective canine companion with a truly distinctive appearance, the Briard might just be the breed for you.
Hailing from the farmlands of France, these shaggy herders have a rich history and make for devoted family dogs.
1. They Have Ancient Roots in French Herding
The Briard’s origins can be traced back to the 8th century in the Brie region of France, where they were highly valued sheepdogs and flock guardians. (ref) An old legend even suggests they descended from “Aubry’s dog” who avenged his master’s murder in the 1300s. These rustic dogs protected livestock while exhibiting impressive herding abilities for centuries.
2. That Shaggy, Tousled Coat Is Iconic
One of the most striking features of the Briard is its long, shaggy double coat that forms wavy locks and a natural part down the head and back. The coarse, dry outercoat can reach over 6 inches long, coupled with a softer undercoat of 3-5 inches. Grooming is essential to prevent matting in this distinctive coat.
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3. They Were Wartime Heroes
During World War I, the Briard’s keen senses, intelligence and courage made them invaluable to the French army as search and rescue dogs, sentries, and ammunition carriers. Their numbers sadly dwindled due to wartime losses, but they rebounded to become beloved companions after the wars. (ref)
4. Briards Are Large, Athletic Herders
Male Briards stand an impressive 23-27 inches tall at the shoulder, with females slightly smaller at 22-25.5 inches. Their weight ranges from a substantial 55-100 pounds. Under that shaggy exterior lies an athletic build and light-footed “quicksilver” gait befitting their herding heritage.
5. Early Socialization Is Crucial
While extremely loyal to their families, Briards can be aloof or reserved toward strangers due to their watchdog instincts. Proper socialization from puppyhood is vital to prevent shyness, suspiciousness, or aggression as these intelligent dogs can be strong-willed.
6. They Thrive on Activity & Mental Stimulation
As energetic herding dogs, Briards require vigorous daily exercise and plenty of activities to channel their drive and intelligence. Hiking, agility, obedience competitions and other engaging pursuits help satisfy their physical and mental needs. A bored Briard may become destructive.
7. Grooming Is a Significant Commitment
That gorgeous Briard coat demands extensive grooming including brushing 2-3 times per week and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks to prevent matting. Some owners opt for easier care by keeping the coat trimmed shorter on their Briard.
8. Briards Make Excellent Watchdogs
With their protective nature, Briards were bred to guard flocks from predators and make naturally vigilant watchdogs today. However, their herding instinct may lead them to try “herding” family members, so training is important.
9. They’re Generally Good with Children
Despite their size, Briards tend to be gentle, patient companions around children in the family if properly socialized. As with all dogs, it’s wise to supervise child-dog interactions and teach kids how to interact respectfully with the family pet.
10. Finding a Briard Puppy Can Be Challenging
As a relatively uncommon breed, Briards can be difficult to obtain from breeders and you may encounter waiting lists. Prices for a well-bred Briard puppy typically range from $1,000 to $3,000 or more.
The shaggy, rustic Briard has captured hearts for centuries with its distinctive looks, versatility and steadfast loyalty. If you can meet this breed’s exercise, grooming and training needs, you’ll be rewarded with an affectionate, intelligent companion for years to come.
Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.