Chance, the lovable and mischievous American Bulldog from the classic film “Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey,” captured hearts with his free-spirited personality and unwavering loyalty. This breed, once on the brink of extinction, has made a remarkable comeback, thanks to dedicated breeders who recognized their unique qualities.
Here are 11 interesting facts about these remarkable canines.
1. Descendants of Bullbaiting Dogs
The ancestors of the American Bulldog were originally bred in England for the brutal sport of bullbaiting, where dogs were trained to bite and hang onto the noses and faces of tethered bulls.
While this practice is now outlawed, it shaped the breed’s tenacious and fearless nature, which later proved useful on farms and ranches.
2. Guardians of the Farm
When the American Bulldog’s ancestors arrived in the British colonies, they found a new purpose as versatile working dogs on small farms and ranches. These dogs excelled as guardians, protecting livestock from predators, and even assisting in herding and catching cattle.
3. Saved from Extinction
After World War II, the American Bulldog breed was on the verge of extinction, with only a handful of dogs remaining. (ref) It was the efforts of dedicated breeders like John D. Johnson and Alan Scott that revived the breed and ensured its survival.
4. Two Distinct Types
Today, there are two distinct types of American Bulldogs: the Johnson type, also known as the “Classic” or “Bully” type, and the Scott type, often referred to as the “Standard” or “Performance” type. These variations stem from the different breeding programs established by Johnson and Scott.
5. Powerful & Muscular Build
The American Bulldog is a stocky, well-built dog with a muscular frame and a broad, deep chest. Their powerful jaws and strong bite force make them formidable guardians, but their loyalty and affection towards their families are equally impressive.
6. Not Natural Swimmers
American Bulldogs are not natural swimmers due to their short legs, heavy bodies, and brachycephalic (short-muzzled) heads. It’s crucial to provide them with life jackets and close supervision when introducing them to water activities.
7. Drool & Gas Galore
While their endearing personalities are undeniable, American Bulldogs can exhibit some less-than-pleasant behaviors, such as excessive drooling and flatulence. Their owners often affectionately embrace these quirks as part of the breed’s charm.
8. Mascot Superstars
The American Bulldog’s tenacious spirit and rugged appearance have made them popular mascot choices for various organizations, including 43 universities and several professional sports teams.
9. Early Socialization Is Key
Despite their gentle nature with family members, American Bulldogs can be wary of strangers and other animals if not properly socialized from an early age. Consistent training and positive exposure are essential for developing well-rounded, friendly companions.
10. Versatile Working Dogs
While they make excellent family pets, American Bulldogs are also versatile working dogs, excelling in various roles such as personal protection, law enforcement, and even search and rescue operations.
11. Hollywood Entertainers
In addition to their working abilities, American Bulldogs have also found success in the entertainment industry. They have appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and commercials, often portraying tough and rugged characters due to their imposing yet lovable appearance.
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Davin is a jack-of-all-trades but has professional training and experience in various home and garden subjects. He leans on other experts when needed and edits and fact-checks all articles.