Prepare the Fennel: Combine the thinly sliced fennel bulb with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice and a generous pinch of salt in a small bowl. Toss to coat and let it sit while you focus on cooking the fish.
Cut and Season the Fish: If the fish has skin, carefully remove it using a sharp knife. Cut the fish into 1-inch cubes and season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
Crush the Fennel Seeds: Lightly crush the fennel seeds with a mortar and pestle or by pressing them with the flat side of a heavy knife to release their aroma.
Cook the Fish: Heat the olive oil and butter in a large skillet over medium heat until the butter is fully melted. Arrange the fish cubes in a single layer in the skillet and cook for about 3 minutes, turning occasionally to coat the fish with the buttery oil mixture. If your skillet isn’t large enough, cook the fish in batches.
Add Aromatics: Add the minced garlic, crushed fennel seeds, lemon zest, and chile flakes to the skillet. Gently stir to combine without breaking the fish cubes. Continue cooking for around 2 minutes, or until the fish is fully cooked through.
Finish the Dish: Stir in the remaining tablespoon of lemon juice and taste for seasoning, adding more salt or chile flakes if needed.
Serve: Plate the fish with the marinated fennel slices, garnish with reserved fennel fronds, and serve with lemon wedges on the side. Enjoy!