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Old-Fashioned Hot Cross Buns Recipe (1900s)

These traditional hot cross buns are a rich, spiced yeast bread that has been enjoyed for generations, particularly around Easter.
With warm cinnamon, allspice, and raisins, these buns offer a soft and flavorful bite, perfect when toasted and buttered. This recipe follows an old-fashioned method, true to the 1900s style of baking, ensuring a deliciously authentic result.
Prep Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Cook Time 22 minutes
Course Bread
Servings 1 dozen

Ingredients
  

For the Buns:

  • ¼ cup butter softened
  • cup packed dark brown sugar
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 ½ cups raisins
  • 2 packets active dry yeast 5 ¼ teaspoons total
  • 3 ½ cups bread flour plus extra if needed
  • 1 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 1 tablespoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 large eggs

For the Crosses:

  • ½ cup all-purpose flour
  • About 5 tablespoons water

For the Glaze:

  • 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 3 tablespoons water

Instructions
 

Making the Dough

  • In a saucepan, melt the butter with the brown sugar, milk, and raisins over low heat. Stir occasionally until the butter has fully melted and the sugar has dissolved. Remove from heat and allow the mixture to cool until lukewarm.
  • Once cooled, stir in the yeast and let it sit for about 5 minutes to activate.
  • In a mixing bowl fitted with a dough hook, combine the bread flour, allspice, cinnamon, and salt.
  • Gradually add the wet mixture into the dry ingredients, kneading at medium speed.
  • Lightly beat the eggs in a separate bowl, then add them one at a time to the dough while mixing. Let the dough knead for 10 minutes.
  • Stop the mixer and allow the dough to rest for 15 minutes. Resume mixing at medium speed for another 5 minutes.
  • If the dough is too wet and sticky, add extra flour, one tablespoon at a time, but only as needed. This dough should remain slightly sticky.
  • Transfer the dough onto an unfloured countertop and knead for about 10 minutes.
  • Shape into a ball and place in a greased bowl. Cover and let it rise in a warm place for about 1 ½ to 2 hours.
  • Preheat the oven to 375°F.

Shaping and Proofing the Buns

  • Punch down the dough and divide it into 12 equal portions. Roll each portion into a smooth ball by cupping it in your hand and rolling it on an unfloured surface.
  • Arrange the dough balls evenly on a greased 9x13-inch baking pan lined with parchment paper. Cover loosely and let them proof for about 1 hour.

Making the Crosses

  • For the flour paste, mix the all-purpose flour with water until a thick paste forms. Transfer to a piping bag and carefully pipe thin lines across the buns to form crosses.

Baking the Buns

  • Bake for about 20-22 minutes, or until the buns turn a golden brown on top.

Preparing the Glaze

  • While the buns are baking, heat the granulated sugar and water in a small saucepan until it simmers and dissolves.
  • As soon as the buns are out of the oven, brush them with the warm sugar glaze. Let them cool completely before storing in an airtight container.

Notes

  • This dough is rich in butter and sugar, making it naturally sticky when kneading. Expect some resistance at first. A bench scraper can help manage the dough.
  • When kneading, stretch the dough outward before folding it back over itself. Continue this method, occasionally scraping and repositioning the dough to work in all directions. Over time, the dough will become more elastic and less sticky.
Keyword 1900s baking recipe, classic spiced buns, historical bread recipes, homemade sweet buns, old recipes, old-fashioned hot cross buns, traditional Easter bread, vintage yeast bread recipe
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