Prepare your workspace: Move the oven rack to the middle position and preheat the oven to 350°F. Draw a 9-by-17-inch rectangle on parchment paper and place it ink side down on a greased baking sheet, ensuring the paper lies flat.
Mix the dry ingredients: Sift the flour and cocoa powder together into a bowl. Level off the dry ingredients using a knife for precision if measuring by volume.
Cream the wet ingredients: In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the softened butter, brown sugar, salt, and baking soda. Use the paddle attachment to mix at low speed until moistened, then increase to medium and beat until the mixture is fluffy and light in texture, about 5 minutes.
Incorporate the eggs: Add the egg yolks one at a time while the mixer is running, allowing each to blend in fully before adding the next.
Combine wet and dry: Lower the mixer speed and gradually sprinkle in the sifted dry ingredients, alternating with the boiling water, until a smooth paste forms.
Spread and bake: Spread the batter evenly within the outlined rectangle on the parchment using an offset spatula. The layer should be very thin. Bake for about 6 minutes, until the batter puffs slightly and feels soft but set. Allow the wafer to cool completely on the sheet, then cover with foil and refrigerate until ready to use.