How Mortgage Rates Have Changed Since 1972

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Today, economic uncertainty and inflation are behind rising mortgage rates. As of May 2022, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate sits at 5.25% while the average 15-year fixed mortgage rate is 4.43%.

So, what were they like 5 to 10 years ago? Keep reading to see how mortgage rates have changed since the early ’70s.

Mortgage Rates Since 1972

In April 2022, 30-year fixed mortgage rates rose above 5%. After dropping to historic lows during the height of the COVID-19 lockdowns—when the rate hovered at 3.2%—this upward trajectory has dampened many would-be buyers’ enthusiasm.

1970s

Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate over the decade: 9.03%. During the 1970s, the Great Inflation was to blame for rising mortgage rates.

1980s

Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate over the decade: 12.70%.  An oil embargo following the Arab-Israeli War of 1973 worsened the inflation of the ’70s, pushing the U.S. into a recession.

1990s

Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate over the decade: 8.12%. In comparison to the previous two decades, the 1990s allowed for a great moderation in interest rates accompanied by growth, as the baby boomers entered their peak earning years.

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